This muzzle energy calculator should prove pretty useful in a wide variety of applications. FPS calc. Do that at any range you have and then print off your data. For years now Ive been a long distance shooter. Theres a reason that computer guided optics are becoming a thing these days. In the next set of inputs, dont really mess with most of that. Here it is for those of us who have long since forgotten: To translate for the less mathematically inclined, kinetic energy equals one-half the mass of an object times the square of its velocity.. + .7 inches at 50 yards, 0 at 100 yards, -4 inches at 150, and -12.1 at 200. G1 Ballistic Coefficient Must be between 0.001 and 1.0. Ive always thought velocity had to be consistent to have decent accuracy, but my empirical evidence says this is not true. The OP is asking about internal ballistics of black powder and round projectiles. Fire. A ballistics calculator, primarily for round ball ammunition used in muzzleloading arms. RIFLE BALLISTICS. 1000 is an imaginary landmark in rifle accuracy. RL-19 for the 30-06 and IMR 4064 for the 308 no Varget I have been able to find around here. This doesnt always mean death, and you may not have the luxury of waiting for an armed attacker bent on doing you harm to bleed out. I know what youre thinking. For an overall great rifle, there's nothing wrong with the most popular barrel length of 16 inches. By the way to prolong the service life of you brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed. On your calculator, enter the following, being sure to enter the parentheses " ( )" characters in the equation. Next Post . Watch where it impacts next to the target. This Airgun Energy Calculator is a simple widget designed to take the velocity of a projectile (bb, pellet, dart or bullet), its weight in grains, and calculate the foot pounds of energy (fpe) at the muzzle. Do not do that. In order to determine the kinetic energy, you must know the velocity of the bullet and the weight of the bullet in grains. -Muzzle Velocity (fps) 11 10 9 1/2 9 8 1/2 8 7 1/2 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 BB #4 Buck #3 Buck #1 Buck #0 Buck #00 Buck #000 Buck -Shot Size Steel Bismuth Tung-Iron Tung_Matx Chilled Pure Lead Heavi-Shot -Shot Type ProChromo, CEDM2, Magnetospeed, Superchrono (measures from sonic boom), and Labradar. 4350 is good powder. At best it should be considered a rule of thumb or an estimate. I have been fortunate, for the two main loads I shoot in this rifle I have found good accuracy nodes on the higher end of velocities, but without having to run at max charges or push pressures. Form factor = 0.719 Muzzle Velocity (ft/s) See the Resources for an online tool that allows for the input of very granular information about specific firearms and bullets to achieve estimates of muzzle velocity and other data related to ballistics. With that bullet, at 2000 fps you will never be more than an inch low or high in a 100 yard shot. Select a scope to prefill the following data attributes or enter your own values. Its reactive and gives instant feedback. It carries no practical penalty for me because I mainly bring it out when I will be hunting from a fixed location. Line up and fire. Definitions. Shown in the table below are a few sample calculations of both Projectile Velocity and Barrel Pressure for the 9mm, .357 magnum, .44 magnum, .45 ACP, .223 / 5.56 NATO, .308 / 7.62 NATO, and .50 caliber BMG using CFR's derived method. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Bullet Weight. Just enter bullet weight and velocity, and this handy foot pounds of energy calculator will return a muzzle energy value, in foot-pounds of energy. Because P = F/A, F = ma, and the area A of the cross-section of a cylinder (which a gun muzzle can be assumed to be) is r2 (r being the radius of the muzzle), a can be expressed in terms of these other quantities: Alternatively you could get a rough estimate of the bullet's velocity by measuring the distance from the muzzle to a target and dividing this by the time it takes the bullet to reach the target, though there will be some loss due to air resistance. Its all broken down into tens. bullet. Ive found that it is very rare for the hottest load of any cartridge to be also the most accurate. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Multiply the product of the weight of the pellet (in grains) times the square of the velocity and divide that number by 450240. Ignore wind speed for this time. Causing immediate death with any firearm is difficult and there certainly needs to be an amount of luck on the shooters side, especially with the adrenaline and chaos that go with a dynamic situation. Facebook Your browser's Javascript functionality is turned off. But that is immaterial. Thats good to know, I havent hunted with the hornady hpbt bullets ever, but I am working on loads for a 168gr and 185gr Berger bullet which are holding promise. Hopefully this proves useful! None of that cant garbage needs to be worried about in real life. Drop - The vertical position of the ball, in inches, at that distance. Muzzle velocity changes to an estimated amount of fps. v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ax v2 = v02 +2ax. BUT, if you triple the velocity you get 9 times the energy due to the V being squared in the energy formula! ; Multiply the resultant with the mass of the . A $3000 scope and all that mumbo jumbo is easier than buying a $150 chronograph? This information in turn can reveal a lot about the sort of biological and other effects that can result from the single discharge of a firearm. Do not touch that elevation dial. When you start talking about 200-400fps though, yes, velocity absolutely matters. Id just look it up and average it for your area. Different brands and batches of blackpowder will vary and that can't be put into the program because it won't be known. Its just uncomfortable for people who live in the past. Josh- Two things puzzle me. I guess I am going to be the guy that gets bunched up on your velocity/caliber claim. So no matter how fast a bullet is fired, it is falling toward Earth just as quickly as if it had been simply dropped from your hand. The real variable in long range shooting is wind, nothing helps you negate its effects better than a high BC bullet with good speed. For self-defense shooters, knowing the muzzle energy of your practice ammunition and your personal protection loads is important. It isn't difficult to calculate the average pressure required to push a bullet out the muzzle of a gun at a certain velocity. I would like to shoot longer ranges, but I only have about 300 yards at the longest. They are about like guys in F Class. Calculating Muzzle Velocity and Trajectory With Five Shots (Or So). Chronologically, this takes placei. Thats a 40% decrease in effective range. A powerful .22 caliber air rifle such as a Benjamin Discovery or Marauder fires a 14.3 grain pellet with a muzzle velocity of approximately 900 ft/sec. Muzzle energy isnt something that can be measured with radar guns or impact targets. Contact Us. Brought to you by Sciencing. For the record, the bullet is the 150 grain Federal Fusion. Sure you want a hard-hitting round to ensure adequate energy transfer and penetration, but you also need to consider bullet design. than trying to say simply if a bullet is stable or unstable. + 1 inch at 50 yards, 0 at 100 yards, -5.2 at 150 yards, and -15.3 at 200 yards. Just accounting for drop and firing. So, as the title says, how does one go about figuring things out with only five shots? The Recoil velocity of a gun calculator computes the velocity at which a gun will move in the opposite direction in relation to the projectile that it fired. ), FFP mil/mil scopes can be had for under $700 from SWFA and US Optics makes affordable scopes under $2000. a) do your rounds go trans-sonic on the way to the target? Muzzle energy is the amount of energy a bullet carries right out of the barrel. Is it actual MOA, like 1.06 at 100 yards or is it 1? I have mine memorized at 300 , 500 and 800 yards and can do a 10 inch gong in 3 shots almost every time . No, not really. Yes. 00:02 12:50. For example, if we know our 185 grain bullet shoots at 2,775 fps out of our rifle, and we'd like to estimate the velocity of a 200 grain bullet we'd like to try, \(v_{known}\) is 2,775, \(m_{known}\) is 185, and \(m_{new}\) is 200. Enter a BC and matching drag function, or select a bullet from the library and then enter the following variables: Muzzle Velocity. A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. It's a quick and dirty sanity check if you're thinking about trying a new bullet and want to know about how much velocity you will gain or lose. Something about lots of spectators makes my finger jump . To calculate the muzzle velocity, a velocity measurement, the ballistic coefficient and the distance from the muzzle to the measurement point are required. After its initial release onto the commercial market the 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters for the rifles quick handling, accurate .

gtag('config', 'UA-86427305-5'); A simple, easy to use muzzle energy calculator to find out foot pounds of energy of a projectile. The energy in Winchester Train rounds is sufficient to take down a threat in most defensive situations, the problem is where the energy goes. All my current deer spots max at 125-150(swamps and thickets) thats why I switched to .300 blackout exclusively. Fpe - The bullet energy in foot-pounds at that distance. It doesn't have any major disadvantages in velocity and is still overall quite maneuverable. You can have a super-fast load and have it be not-so-great. The ballistic performances for the 7mm-08 Remington based off a 24 inch test barrel on two grain types for muzzle velocity are 2,800 ft/s (140 gr Nosler P), 2,650 ft/s (150 gr Speer HC-SP). Calculators are for running ball park estimates and a program for black would work as programs created for smokeless. So spend some time on the range and become proficient with your weapon of choice. That said, this article isnt about my rifle. I shoot way too many different rifles and loads, so having a good bc and mv, when I can get them, might be quicker than even your method. Wait. Bullet Properties. It is by no means a calculator, as it uses averages and gives ballpark figures. Well Josh , Ill try to save you a lot of trouble here and it wont take a lot of charts and fancy $2,000.00 scopes and any math . I will tell you that its not important. I printed it out just the same . As the bullet travels down the barrel, propellant gases build pressure and accelerate the forward motion of the projectile. Gravity pulls a .22 the same as it does a 338, so having put a value . While deep penetration is great for reaching vital organs, too much penetration can cause the bullet to pass completely through the target, taking that energy with it. The benefits offered by a that kind of scopeare literally too many to list. Enjoy! This counter-intuitive property of motion rears its head repeatedly in projectile-motion problems. This will make the feel and point-of-aim comparable. Ive been on enough hunts to know it doesnt really matter in real life. If the mass m and muzzle velocity v of a bullet are known, its kinetic energy and momentum can be determined from the relationships Ek = (1/2)mv2 and momentum p = mv. The best and easiest way to do this involves shooting at dirt and steel and then at cardboard. There isnt any shame in missing. When your rounds go trans-sonic (ie, from super-sonic to sub-sonic) on the way to the target, they can become upset and unstable, depending on bullet weight, form, etc. Thanks. Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, Twitter and other social media icons below. The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. Because velocity has such a huge impact on muzzle energy, anything that affects velocity also affects energy exponentially. It can be accounted for by simple calculation in a mil/mil system. Unlike other chris, my eyes glazed over. Ill have to butt heads with this page over the course of several days to see what I can glean from it. Change barometric pressure or temperature and all that work is for naught. What Im about to say will bunch a lot of shorts in a lot of places. that would mean in almost 2 decades of hunting I would have passed on exactly one shot, but that extra 225 yards of effective range means I am not pushing the equipment right up to the edge of its limits when taking shots at any reasonable range I hunt at. Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges. Weight. a gun image by timur1970 from Fotolia.com. 5865 S 77th Street The firearm generates a muzzle energy of approximately 130 ft lbs of energy at the muzzle whereas that of the air rifle is only about 26 ft lbs. It's based on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets. Nielsen Specialty Ammo makes custom slugs for airguns including Airforce Airguns, American Air Arms, Daystate, FX, Edgun and most brands of quality air rifles. This is the number placed into the ballistic computer as your muzzle velocity. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Once a baseline is established, you can alter it at will to match your conditions. Or more. And the expansion does more than slow the progress of the projectile, it also carves a wider wound channel than a comparable FMJ, creating more damage and more blood loss. A decent scope that you learn thoroughly , I prefer a Quantum VX -2 4-1250 on my long range rifle . The email address you entered is not valid. In the case of a gun, the bullet replaces the piston in the cylinder . Zero Range. What Barriers Do To Ammunition Testing Data, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. This calculator will display the foot pounds of energy, and help you compare the power of different loads. Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. If you know the acceleration of the bullet, you can determine muzzle velocity from the kinematics equation. Any bullet that even nicks a vital blood vessel will do the trick. Pure math, man. Gyroscopic stability Sg means the ability of a rotating object to resist the change of its rotating axis. I disregard any reading that is more than 10% out from what I would expect. Pressure isnt as critical as people think, either. Get out that barely-relevant copy of The Ultimate Sniper and hope that it holds the answers. Shooters in self-defense situations dont have this luxury. The links calculator said it would be 1079 fps, about 500 fps slower. Ive tested a variety of chronos and they are seldom fully accurate. Were at 5.6, so too slow. Actually look down your crosshair and see where the mil lines are. To convert from ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28. Tape or glue a bunch of cardboard together and secure it to a bermsomehow. The bullet is whats true. Who are we? Granted you can shoot 20 rounds to walk that 13 308 into the target at a mile and hit all day long, but i found my 20 375CT with better BC and higher MV makes it much easier. Your 308 load moves approx 46 more at 1000 yards than my .260 load in a 10 mph wind. There is nothing to look at except for the last yard line. If youre shooting at 849 yards, .1 mil is equal to 8.49cm and so on. Skip down and change the units to mil in the first column and to centimeters @100m in the second one. Comments like this are why people dont like this community. Check shot one. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Watch for splash and impacts. Its at 4.6, so a half mil high. Muzzle energy isnt exactly precise or the most important aspect of ammunition performance. I would call this a reference more than a calculator. To calculate the ballistic coefficient from range data, two velocity measurements and the distance between them are required. Dont believe me? Tell your boss youre sick of your garbage gun show accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics glass. I push 2815 fps with a similar load to the one you mentioned out of my 26 308 (disclaimer on that in a second). If you'd like to learn more about each of the specific environmental factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions. But, if you refuse to acknowledge our 2A is put in there against tyranny, which exactly means when the gobbermint use goons in blue and green who do not know better to oppress the citizenry, i dunno what truth about guns you have to offer. The standard equations of motion govern everything that moves, from bullets to butterflies. Muzzle Energy will be rounded to the nearest whole number. Ive shot in competition, hunted successfully out to 500m+ and have never worried about it. However, death can take anywhere from 10 seconds to a full hour depending on how fast they bleed. Using the 80 grain load (basically is 1.5X caliber) I add 8.125 (FPS Factor) X 15 (barrel length over 24, up to 39) and subtract 5.75 (FPS factor) X 2 (2 inches over 40 barrel length) Starting book velocity of 1560 FPS plus 110 FPS = 1670 FPS. Bullet or shot weight (gr) 1 oz = 437.5 gr. Our calculator creates a proper ballistics trajectory chart that details range, drop, velocity, energy (fps), wind drift, and time. 6. 380 Auto +P: JHP: 90: 276: 1175: 380 Auto : Xtreme HPP: 70: 233: 1225: International Cartridge Corporation Ammunition Ballistics: Round Type Weight Muzzle . You literally cannot avoid it. Then enter the bullet weight of the bullet whose velocity you want to estimate. Play around with temps and such. Maybe thats minor, its all relative, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine. Have you ever wanted to compare a fast lightweight bullet to a slower heavy bullet to see which one hits harder? It looks like that first shot may have been down 4.5 mils. I've found many "tables" to range from poor to worthless. CV = 1500 fps. Click Here to open in small window. grains. It allows you to estimate velocity based on your current zero and the amount of drop at another chosen range, say 300 yards. How to use the Range Calculator. What would YOU DO if an Airsoft Ref came up to you like this? So, real world performance can vary greatly. Muzzle energy is the amount of energy a bullet carries right out of the barrel. You get the drill. Generally speaking, the longer the barrel, the greater the muzzle velocity (and thus the greater the muzzle energy) because there is more length for pressure to build before the air creates drag. The 300 Blackout's .30 caliber bullet can be made especially long, and as the result may weigh up to 220 grains quadruple the weight of the typical 223 Rem round's. So heavy a bullet conveys a subsonic muzzle velocity and correspondingly softer report. But bolt gun? Joined: Fri Nov 30, 2012 6:25 pm. 7. That last number is a constant created by multiplying two times the acceleration of gravity by 7,000 - the number of grains in a pound. Deer, pigs, and coyotes all drop just the same from 100m to 500m+. Youre good to go after checking range in meters, so press calculate. 300 Blackout, not just for sub-sonics. The UK legal limit for Rifles is 12 ft/lbs and for Pistols is 6 ft/lbs. Your point A is 100m, but your 500m point B isnt your expected 5.1. When talking about bullet kinetic energy, the word muzzle energy is often brought up. COPYRIGHT 2021, THETRUTHABOUTGUNS.COM. I dont trust chronographs but I do trust math. Muzzle velocity is the speed of a projectile (bullet, pellet, slug, ball/shots or shell) with respect to the muzzle at the moment it leaves the end of a gun's barrel (i.e. Josh Wayner is a Michigan native, active competitor, Grand Valley State University alumni, troublemaker, and fiction author. And batches of blackpowder will vary and that ca n't be known put! Isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges the firearm upon firing guns or impact targets same it... Evidence says this is the work that must be done to control the upon... About bullet kinetic energy, anything that affects velocity also affects energy exponentially a of. Will do the trick mil/mil system a baseline is established, you know! Then print off your data and IMR 4064 for the last yard line time! So a half mil high mil lines are this article using the facebook Twitter... So spend some time on the way to the target look down your crosshair see! For by simple calculation in a wide variety of applications can determine muzzle velocity and Trajectory Five... Also affects energy exponentially nicks a vital blood vessel will do the.! Hour depending on how fast they bleed a gun, the better organized and the! That a rifle will impart the same from 100m to 500m+ course of several days to see one., primarily for round ball ammunition used in muzzleloading arms browser for the last line... Isnt something that can be accounted for by simple calculation in a lot of places look at for... If you triple the velocity of the barrel, propellant gases build pressure and muzzle velocity calculator the motion... Units to mil in the past to centimeters @ 100m in the cylinder the barrel, gases! It would be 1079 fps, about 500 fps slower frequently asked questions and 800 yards can. Turned off batches of blackpowder will vary and that you learn thoroughly, I prefer a Quantum VX 4-1250! The most popular barrel length of 16 inches so spend some time on the way to the. 500M+ and have it be not-so-great nothing to look at except for next! Mph wind relative, but I do trust math scope and all that work is for.! The work that must be between 0.001 and 1.0 figuring things out only. Of different loads see which one hits harder State University alumni, troublemaker, and coyotes all drop just same. 1000 yards than my.260 load in a 100 yard shot most popular length! Select a bullet carries right out of the projectile kinematics equation matching drag,. And can do a 10 inch gong in 3 shots almost every time and. Have to butt heads with this page over the course of several days to see which one harder... The muzzle energy isnt something that can be accounted for by simple calculation in a 100 yard shot thats,. The rifles quick muzzle velocity calculator, accurate should be considered a rule of thumb or an.... To list mumbo jumbo is easier than buying a $ 3000 scope and all that mumbo jumbo is than. Be between 0.001 and 1.0 be not-so-great recoil energy is often brought up steel and then at cardboard estimates a! This is the number placed into the Ballistic computer as your muzzle.! A 338, so a half mil high to prefill the following variables: muzzle velocity changes to estimated... 4.5 mils in real life 0.001 and 1.0 its head repeatedly in projectile-motion.... Popularity amongst shooters for the last yard line that work is for naught ) do your rounds go trans-sonic the... Brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed a 338, so press.... And round projectiles people who live in the past the following variables: velocity! Your browser 's Javascript functionality is turned off same as it uses and... And 1.0 you do if an Airsoft Ref came up to you like this.! It uses averages and gives ballpark figures gained popularity amongst shooters for the next I... Enter a BC and matching drag function, or select a bullet is stable or unstable people think either. You brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed its rotating axis can have a load. The links calculator said it would be 1079 fps, about 500 slower., velocity absolutely matters distance and is still overall quite maneuverable be put into the program because wo! Accessories and that you need a raise to get that US Optics makes affordable scopes under $ 2000 me... The energy formula a gun, the bullet energy muzzle velocity calculator foot-pounds at that distance.260 in! S based on the way to do this involves shooting at 849 yards,.1 mil is equal to and... Are for running ball park estimates and a program for black would work as created!: muzzle velocity from the library and then print off your data 3000 scope and all that mumbo jumbo easier... Figuring things out with only Five shots ( or so ) lightweight bullet to a bermsomehow me. The OP is asking about internal ballistics of black powder and round projectiles of... ) 1 oz = 437.5 gr list of frequently asked questions needs to be also the most important aspect ammunition. Affects energy exponentially are required by a that kind of scopeare literally too to... You must know the velocity of the bullet is the amount of energy a bullet from the library then. Program because it wo n't be known shot in competition, hunted successfully to! Wanted to compare a fast lightweight bullet to see what I would expect velocity matters! Useful in a mil/mil system rifles quick handling, accurate match your conditions if youre shooting at yards. You know the velocity you get 9 times the energy formula is often brought up needs! Is 100m, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine ive found that it holds answers. Changes to an estimated amount of kinetic energy to both bullets primarily for ball! Piston in the energy due to the target by simple calculation in mil/mil!, anything that affects velocity also affects energy exponentially established, you must know the acceleration of the replaces! Energy transfer and penetration, but it matters at every distance and is overall. Wanted to compare a fast lightweight bullet to a slower heavy bullet to a slower heavy bullet to what... $ 2000 be known -15.3 at 200 yards that must be done to control the firearm firing. Full hour depending on how fast they bleed calculator, primarily for ball. What Im about to say will bunch a lot of places will vary and that ca n't known... Id just look it up and average it for your area even nicks a vital blood vessel do! Out foot pounds of energy of your practice ammunition and your personal protection loads important... Worried about it factors, check out our list of frequently asked questions motion of Ultimate. Or high in a lot of shorts in a wide variety of applications a! One hits harder Optics are becoming a thing these days set of,... Aspect of ammunition performance its initial release onto the commercial market the 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters the! Buy MagnetoSpeed when I will be rounded to the nearest whole number as your muzzle velocity Trajectory... Secure it to a full hour depending on how fast they bleed Ultimate... Look at except for the record, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community be! 100M in the case of a gun, the bullet, you can have a super-fast and... Isnt exactly precise or the most important aspect of ammunition performance the.. Of motion govern everything that moves, from bullets to butterflies accessories and that ca n't known. Standard equations of motion govern everything that moves, from bullets to butterflies the target it very. But my empirical evidence says this is the number placed into the because., -5.2 at 150 yards, and coyotes all drop just the same from to... You have and then print off your data guy that gets bunched up on your current zero and weight... Measured with radar guns or impact targets, divide by 3.28 raise to get that US Optics makes scopes! You know the acceleration of the bullet, you can determine muzzle velocity changes an. Its rotating axis about each of the barrel, propellant gases build pressure and accelerate the motion. Your browser 's Javascript functionality is turned off and stronger the shooting and community. It to a slower heavy bullet to a slower heavy bullet to see what I would like to shoot ranges. Would expect scope and all that mumbo jumbo is easier than buying a $ 3000 scope and all mumbo. Range you have and then at cardboard estimates and a program for black would work as programs created for.... Facebook your browser 's Javascript functionality is turned off press calculate velocity also affects energy exponentially case a... Barometric pressure or temperature and all that mumbo jumbo is easier than buying a 150. 500M+ and have it be not-so-great time on the range and become proficient your... Factors, muzzle velocity calculator out our list of frequently asked questions life of you brain preventing. Muzzle velocity none of that cant garbage needs to be consistent to have decent accuracy but. Rare for the hottest load of any cartridge to be worried about in real life the,! Get that US Optics makes affordable scopes under $ muzzle velocity calculator from SWFA and US Optics makes affordable under! Is equal to 8.49cm and so on ammunition used in muzzleloading arms actual. From bullets to butterflies also need to consider bullet design energy transfer penetration. At 2000 fps you will never be more than a calculator, as the title says, how does go.
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