A service starts with the satisfaction and needs of its users in mind and is de ned by those two things, he wrote on WeChats internal platform in April 2017. [27] He received a Bachelor of Science in computer and applied engineering from Shenzhen University in 1993. Some of the main elements of his leadership style included effective communication, involvement, innovation, risk-taking, passion, and focus. London, SW7 2QJ, Ultimately, though, the combination of Onhos leadership and revolutionary innovation transformed Toyota from being an average car maker in Japan to becoming the number one global leader. Tencent's popular social messaging app WeChat has more than 1 billion users. Mas tolerance of failure is strategic. The described multi-case study found the four attributes that define visionary leaders (creators of a positive and inspirational vision; supporters of organized learning and growth inside the organization; innovators; pioneers) in the nine studied cases. Following the AOL lawsuit, Ma wanted to broaden Tencents business portfolio. He dropped out of Reed College, in Portland, took a job at Atari Corporation as a videogame designer in early 1974, and saved enough money for a pilgrimage to India [39]. Agility Leadership Styles during Disruption: A Multi-Case Study Written By Alberto Abadia Submitted: July 8th, 2022 Reviewed: September 13th, 2022 Published: October 28th, 2022 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.108029 IntechOpen Leadership - Advancing Great Leadership Practices and Good Leaders Edited by Joseph Crawford From the Edited Volume Changing a product in ight is tough. Later, the company provided users with a range of innovative online lifestyle services. These services included online media outlets, e-commerce outlets, gaming options, social media sites, online advertising, and an online payment option [94]. By mlavoie on June 1, 2019. In 1956, Ohno visited the USA to learn their supply and inventory methods. The success of Inditexand H&M, its main competitoris ultimately based on a revolutionary innovation called fast fashion [77]. First, the ubiquitous messaging app WeChat. Closer to home, in 2010 Alibaba blocked Baidus internet crawlers from its website. So Ma created Seven principles agility, openness, user rst, speed, resilience, evolution and innovation to guide product creation. [31] In December 2000, Ma changed the name of the software to QQ (with "Q" and "QQ" used to stand for the word "cute").[35]. The key leadership style of Ma Huateng is transformational, as he has been able to inspire his employees to achieve great things Autocratic leaders make all the decisions without consulting their followers. Ma upgraded the messaging platform by allowing QQ users to send messages to mobile phones as the pager market declined. Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs official biographer, described the founder of Apple as a creative entrepreneur whose creativity, passion for perfection and ferocious drive revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing [44]. The list includes personal computers, music distribution, tablet computing, mobile phones and digital publishing. 4 On China's 100 Richest 2021, Tencent CEO Ma Huateng Is Back On Top As Chinas Richest Person, Tencents Ma Huateng Overtakes Jack Ma As Chinas Richest Again Amid Coronavirus Lockdowns, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information. He registered more than 1000 patents in the US alone [53] and founded more than 300 companies [34, 35, 36, 53]. Leadership style refers to the way the leaders represent their ways of running an organization. Zhang was concerned that Kik or similar products could rival Tencents QQ. In 2017 Tencent opened its rst data centre in Silicon Valley and announced plans for ve more outside China. The Inditex group is a multinational textile fashion retailer firm founded in 1985 in A Corua, Spain. We should not give up the dream of scoring stunning goals in the science and technology . What do they fundamentally do wrong? London Business School takes your privacy seriously. WeChat, a mobile instant-messaging application that was introduced in 201, soon gathered 650 million users [94]. Alibabas business model bets a revolutionary innovation: Mas belief that the small-business-to-small-business online market offered much greater opportunity than the consumer-to-consumer one, the reason being that, unlike consumers, small businesses are willing to pay a membership fee [91]. Northouse explained, "Transformational Ma Huateng better known as Pony Ma is the elusive founder, chairman and chief executive of Chinas titan tech rm Tencent. Inditexs business model, which is based on flexibility and speed, requires a vertically integrated value chain that differs greatly from that of other competitors, like Benetton and Mango. He started off by improving his communication skills and also learned English. The couple has a daughter named Ma Manlin. In May 2005, Facebook received additional money from a venture capital firm (US$12.7 million) [74]. Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong. By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. Unlike other studies [1, 2, 3, 30, 31, 32], the presented multi-case study focuses on a very specific business context: that of the creation of exceptionally successful firms such as Apple, Google, Facebook, or Tencent. Ma Huateng is renowned for his reclusive lifestyle and seldom appears in public. Ma Huateng is the originator, CEO, and Chairman of Tencent Holdings Ltd. It is a system that says there is no limit to peoples creativity. Tencent embraced mobile and moved with the times. Ma himself . 10 principles for great leadership, according to Disney's Bob Iger. He Defines Failure as Giving Up: This is one of his popular leadership quality and skill that defines him a successful leader. He believes in leading a transformational leading style by giving an affable environment to his employees. Zhang set up an autonomous unit in Guangzhou, away from the Shenzhen headquarters. Spain. It takes rapid iteration and even then, according to Ma, perfection is never reached. Its now vogue to call customers users. After his return to China, Ma founded China Pages, a website page developer for Chinese businesses. Then, his two roommates, Chris Hughes and Dustin Moskovitz, helped him add a few features and they made Facebook available to other universities [74]. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. Ma himself was hailed by Time magazine in 2014 as one of the world's most influential people. Finally, it would also be interesting to test how other leadership frameworks fit in the same context and how the same leadership framework fits in the different ones. 2.0Leadership Style of Pony Ma Huateng When starting-up of Tencent Company, Pony Ma was a transactional leader who leads his subordinates through transactions which is more emphasize on quality of product and the relationship with employees is more like in contract form. His proposal was based on reducing production costs by using less expensive materials and more efficient manufacturing systems. The World's 10 Most Powerful Executives This year's Forbes list (May 10, 2018) of the World Most Powerful included 75 namesone for every 100 million people on earth. In this process, store managers constantly communicate customer feedbacks to collection designers, who immediately update models and production [77, 78]. This style is applicable for the leaders in different sectors such as political, business, or even in religious sectors. Please try again later. At that time, Edison moved to New York City, where he initially partnered with Frank L. Pope, an electrical expert, and produced the Edison Universal Stock Printer [62]. He then worked as a researcher for China Motion Telecom Development Ltd. before founding Tencent in 1998. During the last two decades, there is an increasing number of leadership theories and frameworks. If your idea of a good time is a euphoric party, now is the time for Dominica. People dont go to Toyota to work, they go there to think [88]. Tencent. A year later the company launched the Internet-based QQ service (then called OICQ), which soon became one of Chinas most-popular instant-messaging platforms. Still, there are little doubts that Page congregates the four attributes that define a visionary leader, as several authors already validated in their studies [18, 57, 58]. Explore the Think at London Business School Hub. He also supports organized learning and growth inside of his firm. As the founder of the entertainment giant Tencent, Ma Huateng (or Pony Ma, as he's better known) ranks as one of the richest people on the planet. 4. Alibabas growth was fast. Home > The four models that were considered potentially suitable for a context of disruptive successtransformational, charismatic, entrepreneurial, and visionaryunderwent a further scrutiny in order to determine which one would better suit the context of disruptive success, as it is briefly described in the next paragraph. So, you can say Tencent not only helped Ma Huateng also known as Pony Ma to attain financial success, but it also . [Photo by Tang Mingming/For China Daily] NPC deputy believes digital economy could become the engine driving China's next phase of development, affecting many sectors The participative leadership style is highly effective in achieving the business goals and vision of the organization. Under Mas guidance, it is shoring up its strategic options, investing in game-changing technologies set to be the next big thing. The trip meant to represent the culture of the . Openness Chairman and CEO, Tencent Holdings. However, the company failed to attain technological zeal and . Charismatic leaders emerge in times of instability, change, or crises, but many critics argue that charismatic leaders tend to forget the groups benefit and try to gain most of the attention for themselves. Tencents people are in search of excellence. Larry Page met Sergey Brin when Larry entered the doctorate program at Stanford. As a world, were doing a better job of that. Enjoy reading!! Tencent chairman and cofounder Pony Ma Huatengwho was the No. Edison took advantage of the opportunity to learn telegraphy and, in 1863, he became an apprentice telegrapher. 2. Alibaba and Tencent have repeatedly clashed over the same turf. Skill based approach emphasizes the leader's technical, human, and conceptual. Jack Ma. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the worlds most-cited researchers. Exxon Mobil, Berkshire Hathaway, Wells Fargo, and Johnson and Johnson [29]. As the most popular industries in Shenzhen . Dev. In regard of the reasons why this type of profile is required in the studied context, one may be the fact that, in the case of disruptive innovation, nobody, even clients, may be able to forecast or imagine items such as the final functions and aspect of the products, the expected demand, and other features. Ma Huateng (Chinese: ; pinyin: M Hutng, born on October 29, 1971), also known as Pony Ma,[2] is a Chinese billionaire business magnate. Ma Huateng studied computer science at Shenzhen University, where he earned a bachelor of science degree (1993). Bill Gates clearly fits in the description of an innovator, a pioneer, and a supporter of organized learning and growth [45, 67, 71, 72, 73]. Here's an overview of eight common leadership styles, from autocratic to visionary, with a look at the benefits and challenges of each style: 1. Take the use of ID cards in China. Ma Huateng is a business magnate, an entrepreneur, an engineer, a philanthropist, and an investor. Ortega also is, as most of the previously analyzed leaders, an introvert. From the revenue distribution of Tencent in recent years, we see an incredible increase in FinTech and business services from 2018. Tencent is among the largest video game, social media, venture capital, and investment corporations in the world [93]. In 2004, the three partners moved to Palo Alto, California, where venture capitalist Peter Thiel invested in the firm. After purchasing ICQ in 1998, AOL initiated an arbitration against Tencent with the National Arbitration Forum in the United States, alleging that OICQs domain names OICQ.com and OICQ.net were infringing on ICQs trademark. Edison also was one of the first entrepreneurs to apply the principles of organized teamwork to the process of invention [65]. Nine was the maximum number of samples in the list that allowed to keep a reasonable geographical balance across several geographic realms without mixing firms that were not really comparable in terms of size or level of achievements. Based on our data team's research, Ma Huateng is the Tencent's CEO. As organisations grow larger they often become insular and bureaucratic. Ma now sits atop the worlds fth most valuable public rm, worth US$556 billion (402 billion). Tencent Inc. is a Chinese IT and investment holding company that was founded in 1998. Through its participative leadership, Tencent is able to enhance employee motivation, and increase organizational commitment and ownership amongst employees as well as other stakeholders. Inditexs supply chain operations focus on three aspects: maximizing resources used, minimizing inventory, and minimizing lead times [78]. [43] He owns a redeveloped palatial residence of 1,820 m 2 (19,600 sq ft) in Hong Kong. The Oxford Dictionary defines agility as the ability to move quickly and easily, which is the foundation on which Ma built the business. Ma Huateng (also known as Pony Ma) chairs Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings. Thats why we allow those who understand the needs of younger users to do the job, said Ma. Based on the streamlined approach to replenishment, Ohno devised the Toyota Production System, which is more broadly known as lean manufacturing or Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory system. 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