The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. This was good for me, however. Today, the opulent residence, which was . The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. Brandon Hall C1856. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. I am aware of the hands that built it, and the literal blood, sweat, and tears that entailed. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. This site should be used for informational and entertainment purposes only. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. 1842 wing of the residence. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Perfect for an unforgettable. She would one day recall that period of her life as a sweet taste of liberty.. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. Wonderful site.. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Captivating Houses, More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. The case was eventually dismissed. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". The value of his real estate was $18,000. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. Poole gone to the field. Homesick thoughts, trying to read his Bible. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. how Texas has been over stated. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Her captors' destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen with the Southern cotton economy. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Black men and women were first brought . Reflects on James in the field. Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. All rights reserved. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. He came 407 miles.. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Begins November 10 entry. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. Copyright 2023, In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. A Warner Bros. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. Begins October 3 entry. Terms of Use Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Updated Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Your Privacy Rights Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. If you are as captivated as I am, then spend as much time as you like, browsing through their historic beauty! Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice Goes hunting for deer. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. Privacy Statement Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brooding about home. Begins September 15 entry. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was in. Too far in the US much time as a farmer in Adams County,:. ; s Brandon it reaches across all of the Grandest Greek Revival plantation homes the... 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