[50], According to the surviving fragments of the work Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord of the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis, who lived circa 70163 AD, "Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus" would be the mother of James the Just, Simon, Judas (identified as Jude the Apostle), and Joseph (Joses). . It is possible to acquire brief glimpses of their sentiments about Judas as a result of this. Like Judas, Peter is named in all four Gospel accounts of Jesus' life, and would go on to write two other books in the New Testament. , Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas the son of James. 1 sister was older but her name seems to have been intentionally erased from a census taken in the village of Qana, Lebanon, and which is now in the custody of the Vatican church. O. S. F. C. (Benzinger Brothers, 1901, pages 259-261). 13:55; Mk. Of these, James and Jude go on to write books in the New Testament which bear their names. In retrospect, its likely that the disciples compared notes and concluded that something wasnt quite right with Judas from the start. Matthew 13:56 indicates that he had at least two sisters, which is consistent with the plural form of the word "sister.". [72], This article is about the persons described as Jesus's brothers. or any of a number of other possible candidates. The same verses also mention unnamed sisters of Jesus. This is arguably the position presupposed by Mark, John, and Paul, whose writings show no knowledge of or belief in his virginal conception, but by the 2nd century it seems to have been restricted to a Jewish Christian sect called the Ebionites, who rejected the incarnation and divinity of Jesus. Alternatively, they might have been Ptolemaic tetradrachms (13.5 1 g of 25 percent silver), which would have been worth the same amount.A troy ounce weighs 31.1035 grams, which is a fraction of a gram.In 2021, at a spot silver price of $28/ozt, 30 pieces of silver would be worth roughly $91 to $441 in present-day currency (USD), depending on the coin used to represent the silver. Then they showed their hands, exhibiting the hardness of their bodies and the callousness produced upon their hands by continuous toil as evidence of their own labor. When Matthew is introducing the disciples, he finishes with Judas, saying, ". By the time the Gospel authors were ready to record their encounters with Jesus, enough time had passed for them to reflect on all that had transpired during their time with him. If they were tetradrachms of Tyre, also known as Tyrian shekels (14 grams of 94 percent silver), or staters from Antioch (15 grams of 75 percent silver), they would have been inscribed with Augustuss head.
According to the Gospel of John, Jesus revealed to his followers over the Last Supper that one of them would betray him if they didnt repent of their actions. Judas was informed by Jesus, according to the translation Please take a step back from the others, and I will reveal the mysteries of the kingdom to you. Afterwards, Jesus was tried and killed on the cross.Because Jesus had the capacity to change his appearance, according to a freshly translated 1,200-year-old literature written in Coptic (an Egyptian language that employs the Greek alphabet), Judas used a kiss to betray his lord, according to an ancient passage recently translated from the original Coptic.The kiss of Judas would be a strong identification of Jesus among the throng.While the four gospels make no attempt to explain why a kiss was used to identify Jesus, they do make some observations. He is named in the Gospel of Mark as one of Jesus's four brothers along with Joses ("little Joseph"), Judas (Judah), and Simon (Mark 6:3). Given this circumstance, it is reasonable to question the character of Jesus himself: did Jesus make an error in selecting one of his closest companions? 1920): But when this same Domitian had commanded that the descendants of David should be slain, an ancient tradition says that some of the heretics brought accusation against the descendants of Jude (said to have been a brother of the Saviour according to the flesh), on the ground that they were of the lineage of David and were related to Christ himself. There is no mention of Thomas. [58] The Catholic Church, following Jerome, conclude that the adelphoi were Jesus' cousins, while Eastern Orthodox Church, following Eusebius and Epiphanius, argue they were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. No matter what his motivations were, Judas led troops to the Garden of Gethsemane, where he recognized Jesus as the Messiah by kissing him and addressing him as Rabbi. (Matthew 14:4446) As recorded in the Gospel of Matthew, Judas instantly repented of his conduct and returned the 30 pieces of silver to the churchs treasurer, declaring, I have sinned by betraying the blood of innocent men and women. When the authorities dismissed Judas, he left the money on the floor and committed himself by hanging himself from the ceiling fan (Matthew 27:3-8). I. Exegetical data and the problems they present Apocryphal literature about Jesus and his life were written all across the ancient world, and many of them are still in existence today. In all honesty, I can say that when you were younger, you dressed yourself and went wherever you wanted; but when you are older, you will reach out your hands, and someone else will clothe and take you to a place you do not want to go. Jesus stated this to point to the type of death that Peter would undergo in order to glorify God.Afterwards, he instructed him to Follow me (John 21:1519).Both Peter and Judas had spent a significant amount of time with Jesus.Theyd heard Him preach on the need of loving ones adversaries.The crowds had witnessed Him show mercy to prostitutes, adulterers, Roman centurions, Samaritans, tax collectors, and a host of other despised individuals.Regardless of the cause, their similar encounter with Jesus prompted them to respond in very different ways. [10] John has Jesus's brothers advising him to go to Judea despite being aware that his life would be in danger, and they are absent from his burial, which should have been their responsibility,[11] but they do appear in Acts 1:14 with the Eleven (i.e., the remaining disciples after the betrayal by Judas Iscariot): "These all (the Eleven) were persevering in prayer along with the women, with Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. 2023 Proven Way
We can only hope that they are not deliberate acts of disobedience, but even if they are, we must not allow such sins to drive us from Gods presence. He didnt just make a terrible judgment because he was under the influence of the situation; he actively sought out a chance to betray Christ.Its possible that he never imagined for a second that Jesus would be tried, convicted, and condemned to death, but that doesnt really matter.It didnt matter what his motivations were; he attempted to get financial gain by handing Jesus up to the authorities.On top of that, Judass character flaws made him a candidate for Satan to exploit as a weapon to bring Jesuss ministry to a premature conclusion. The four brothers of Jesus are named in the Gospels ( Mt. National Geographic released the Gospel of Judas in 2006, a late-third-century document that may portray Judas in a more favorable light than previously thought. Andrew was among the inner circle in the time of Jesus and drew people to Christ and introduce other to the master. Judas then led the leading priests and guards into the garden, adding more agonizing insult to the wounds.His agreement with them was that they should arrest the man who he had kissed on the lips when he entered the room.Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss? Jesus said, knowing why Judas was present.Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss? Judas utilized this gesture of closeness to lure the Lord into his trap. Clement of Alexandria who lived c.150215 AD wrote in his work "Comments on the Epistle of Jude" that Jude, the Epistle of Jude's author was a son of Joseph and a brother of the Lord (without specifying whether he is a son of Joseph by a previous marriage or of Joseph and Mary), Jude, who wrote the Catholic Epistle, the brother of the sons of Joseph, and very religious, while knowing the near relationship of the Lord, yet did not say that he himself was His brother. Nevertheless, by age . [5], Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55 record the people of Nazareth saying of Jesus: "Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Judas, and Simon? Jesus was acknowledged as the long-awaited Messiah by both Peter and the rest of the disciples. [33] The Roman Catholic church continues to teach that the adelphoi were cousins of Jesus. Because Roman money was only 80 percent silver, the purer Tyrian shekels (94 percent or more silver) were necessary to pay the temple tax in Jerusalem, despite the fact that Roman coinage was on. [26], The 19th century scholar J.B. Lightfoot identified three possible positions on the relationship to Jesus of those called his brothers and sisters by reference to their 4th century advocates, namely the Helvidian (after Helvidius, who wrote c.380), the Epiphanian (after Epiphanius of Salamis, 315-403), and the Hieronymian (after Jerome, 349-419/20). Since the era of the Church Fathers this statement has been used to reason that after the death of Jesus there were no other biological children to look after Mary, and she had to be entrusted to the disciple. Judas did not commit himself after betraying Jesus, according to another canonical source in the Bible, the Book of Acts (written by the same author as the Gospel of Luke). A prophesy of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Matthew, was fulfilled by Jesus through the later purchase of the Potters field by the apostles. According to this version of the story, Jesus begged Judas to betray him to the authorities so that he may be released from his physical body and fulfill his mission of redeeming people on earth.Despite the fact that some scholars have argued that the National Geographic Societys version of the Gospel of Judas represented an incorrect translation of the Coptic text and that the public was misled into believing the document depicted a noble Judas, the document continues to be surrounded by controversy.According to whatever interpretation you choose, given that the Gospel of Judas was written at least a century after both Jesus and Judas died, it offers little in the way of historically reliable information about their lives, and certainly does not provide the missing link to understanding Judas Iscariots true motivations.As Cargill points out, the fact is that we dont know why Judas did what he did. Of course, the great irony is that without Judas, Jesus would not have been sent to the Romans and killed, and without Judas, you would not have the core component of Christianitythe Resurrection.. Papias identifies this "Mary" as the sister of Mary, mother of Jesus, and thus as the maternal aunt of Jesus. . But when they were released they ruled the churches because they were witnesses and were also relatives of the Lord. Required fields are marked *. What was the reason behind Judas betrayal of Jesus? James was the oldest of the brothers (also referred to as Jude). Other lists of the twelve include Thaddaeus, which may be nickname for the same apostle. In Mark 6:3, four brothers are named - James, Jose, Simon, and Judas. If Judas was a native of Kerioth, he would be the lone disciple who was not from Galilee, according to tradition. He names the brothers rather matter-of-factly: James, Joses, Judas, and Simon. [22], The author of the epistle of James introduces himself as "James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ". William Klassen said in his book Judas: Betrayer or Friend of Jesus? that, among the 12 followers of Jesus, only Peter receives more lines of coverage from the Gospel writers than does Judas (Fortress Press, 1996). Hegesippus relates these facts in the following words. In a third instance, as we can see in John 12:5-6, Judas was overwhelmed by greed to the point of betraying not only the confidence of Jesus, but also that of his fellow disciples.Judas may have wanted to follow Jesus merely because he observed the large number of people who were following him and felt he might profit from the collections that were being collected for the cause.The fact that Judas was in control of the organizations moneybag would show that he had a financial stake in the group (John 13:29).Judas was also under the impression that the Messiah was on his way to destroy Roman domination and ascend to a position of authority governing over the country of Israel, which was common belief at the time. We know very little about one of them - Judas, the son of James who was a son of Zebedee. As a result, they counted out thirty pieces of silver for him. The other Judas was Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus. [41], By the 3rd century, the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary had become well established, but the unequivocal scriptural references to the brethren of Jesus raised obvious problems. First and foremost, Judas betrayal was a cruel act. . (Luke 22:48). The Greek term for silver money in Matthew 26:15 (argyria) simply means silver coins, and academics are divided on what kind of coins would have been used in the passage. According to Epiphanius the Scriptures call them "brothers of the Lord" to confound their opponents. When Jesus chose his twelve closest followers from among the thousands who followed him, he intended for them to participate and carry on his mission with him. It is not clear if Jude, the brother of Jesus, is also Jude, the brother of James, or Jude the Apostle, son of Mary mother of James the less and Jude. Jude was a half-brother of Jesus and brother of James, leader of the first Jerusalem church. The Story of St Jude (1st century C.E. Judas (not Iscariot), Jude, brother of Jesus (or Judas or Judah) according to Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55, Judas Barsabbas, one of the early Christian apostles who appears in Acts 15 with Silas, who was a disciple of Jesus after his death He is possibly a brother of Joseph Barsabbas, but the last name Jude, brother of James, and author of the Epistle of Jude might also be a coincidence, he is the author of the Epistle of Jude. The devotion to him as patron saint of desperate causes began in France and . Imagine yourself, my soul, a witness of that lamentable and terrible spectacle when . He is called Jude of James. Looking for inspiration to assist you through a difficult time? James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Jesus' own brothers were among the so . Did Jesus have a twin? (See also John 6:7071.) [27] A fourth position, not mentioned by Lightfoot, is that the adelphoi were full-blooded brothers and sisters of Jesus. [52][53], The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, which was probably written in the seventh century, states the brothers of Jesus were his cousins. Examine the distinctions between their betrayals and see if there is anything we can learn from their mistakes.. and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him (Matthew 10:4b).It was around this period that Jesus alienated many of His disciples by talking of eating His flesh and drinking His blood, according to John.After the majority of them had departed, He went to the disciples and inquired as to whether or not they were also planning to leave.Peter answered in a sensible manner, Who, Lord, do you want us to go? Known as James the Just and Old Camel Knees . [28] This is the most common Protestant position,[28] and is taken today by a large number of scholars, including a few who identify as Roman Catholic. Nonetheless, there was no reason not to provide the benefit of the doubt to Judas at the moment. But he is distinguished from Judas Iscariot in John 12:22. He was well aware that what hed done was terrible, and he confessed to the priests, saying, I have sinned because I have betrayed innocent blood. When the chief priests refused to accept the money, Judas tossed the money into the temple and walked out of the building. Because of the legendary figure Judas Maccabeus, the name Judas was a particularly popular given name throughout the historical time and territory of Jesus. Epiphanius of Salamis, in his Panarion, mentions a Judah Kyriakos, great grandson of Jude, as last Jewish Bishop of Jerusalem, who was still living after the Bar Kokhba's revolt. Renata Sedmakova/Shutterstock. Some believe he was motivated by the promise of a reward, while others believe he acted out of love, assisting Jesus in his decision to offer his life.There are just two indicators in the gospels as to why Judas did what he did: the first is that he was betrayed.The mention of the devil is one of them.The devil implanted the desire to hand him over into Judas heart, says the author (John 13:2). Every single one of them includes personal comments about Judas in their narrative. (John 19:2627), then states "from that hour the disciple took her unto his own home". Additional materials are available at: Learn about the history of ancient Israel. While his name is sometimes translated as Judas (Jude and Judas are English forms of the same . Mark 6:3 names James, Joses, Judas (conventionally known in English as Jude) and Simon as the brothers of Jesus, and Matthew 13:55, which probably used Mark as its source, gives the same names in different order, James, Joseph, Simon and Judas. Actually the name Thomas Didymos -- well, Thomas is Hebrew for twin. According to Professor William Klassen, a Canadian biblical scholar, many details of Judas betrayal were invented or exaggerated by early Christian church leaders, particularly as the church began to move away from Judaism. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. But perhaps people want to give too much emphasis to the flesh here and desire to elevate the physical kinship of the men to Jesus. In Judas my Brother, as in all his novels, Yerby seeks to tell an entertaining story and to educate his readers. Judas Iscariot has become synonymous with immorality, lying, and betrayal because of his role as Christs betrayer. Robert Eisenman is of the belief Luke sought to minimise the importance of Jesus' family by whatever means possible, editing James and Jesus' brothers out of the Gospel record. After this Jesus went about in Galilee. John goes on to say: Jesus then said, Have I not selected you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a demon, says another. It is known relatively little about Judas life before he became one of Jesus disciples, according to the biblical record. With that in mind, it's not . This answer is: 2. What was he thinking by keeping him so close to him to the end?We can deduce something from one of the terms used by Jesus to describe the formation of the group of twelve apostles.Did I not chose you, the Twelve? says the Master. Apparently, Luke wants us to realize that there were supernatural powers at work in this situation.As a matter of fact, the last time we saw Satan in Lukes Gospel, he was tempted by Jesus in the wilderness.As soon as Jesus passed his test, Luke informs us that after the devil had done all of his enticing, he withdrew and left him till an appropriate moment (Luke 4:13).After all, the devil was seeking for a chance, and Judass character turned out to be just that! The gospels of Matthew and Mark tell us that Jesus ' brothers were James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matt. The fact that Judas is not from Galilee, according to Robert Cargill, associate professor of classics and religious studies at the University of Iowa and editor of Biblical Archaeology Review, might distinguish him from the rest of Jesuss disciples, he adds. 13:55ff, the same four are specified, but "Joses" is called by the more common . The author introduces himself as "Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James". Your email address will not be published. Tickets start at $41 and can be purchased . [59][60], Other Christian denominations, such as Baptists,[61] view the adelphoi as Jesus' half-brothers or do not specify,[59] since the accounts in the Gospels do not speak of Mary's relationship to them but only to Jesus. [51] The Anglican theologian J.B. Lightfoot dismissed Papias' evidence as spurious. An ancestor of Jesus in the line from Nathan through Mary. The names Judas and Jude, which are both derived from the Greek o (Iodas), which is itself derived from the Hebrew name Judah (, Yehdh, which means God is praised), appear together 36 times in the Bible. As a result, he proceeded into a field, where he fell headlong into the center of it and burst asunder, with all his guts gushing out as a result of falling headlong into it (Acts 1:18). The northern section of Israel, or Roman Palestine, is where Jesus hails from. However, while the Tyrian shekel weighed four Athenian drachmas, or around 14 grams, it was considered to be the equal of the older 11-gram Israeli shekel when it came to religious obligations during that time period. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. The picture has frequently appeared in works of art representing the Passion of Jesus Christ.The word is used in literature and everyday speech to refer to those who have sold out, meaning that they have compromised their trust, friendship, or loyalty for their own personal benefit. However, it is as amazing that the gospels include absolutely no information concerning Judas motivations. [71], The early Christian historian Sextus Julius Africanus (died c.240), in his "Genealogy of the Holy Gospels", referred to "relatives of our Lord according to the flesh" whom he called desposyni, meaning "from the Lord's family". Matthew, Mark, and John -the three Gospel writers who spent time with Jesus-almost can't help themselves. Towards the end of Matthews introduction to the disciples, he concludes with Judas, saying, . Over the years the identity of Jude has been questioned, and confusion remains among biblical scholars. Unlike the other disciples, who addressed Jesus as Lord, Judas never addressed him as such, instead referring to him as Rabbi, implying that Jesus was nothing more than a teacher. [6] Aramaic, the native language of Jesus and his disciples, lacked a word for "cousin", but it had the phrase "bar dad", meaning "son of an uncle",[7] and the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament made in the last few centuries before Christ, never translates "bar dad" or its Hebrew equivalent "ben dod" as brother or sister.[7], Mark 6:3 names James, Joses, Judas (conventionally known in English as Jude) and Simon as the brothers of Jesus, and Matthew 13:55, which probably used Mark as its source, gives the same names in different order, James, Joseph, Simon and Judas. But K. Beyer points out that Greek ('until') after a negative "often has no implication at all about what happened after the limit of the 'until' was reached".[8]. Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James. In a linear sense, we see time as a straight line, and we go from one place to another gradually, recalling the past we have previously traveled through but being unable to see into the future we are about to enter into. After Joseph's first wife died, many years later when he was eighty, "he took Mary (mother of Jesus)".[12][13]. Expect More. When Peter understood that he had done precisely what Jesus had indicated he would do, he broke down and sobbed loudly. And if there is anything we can take away from the contrast between Peter and Judas, it is that we should always use our failings to push us into the arms of Jesus. Judas Iscariot was the son of Simon Iscariot, according to passages such as John 6:71, 12:4, and 13:26. What would have motivated Judas to betray Jesus? READ MORE: What Did Jesus Look Like When He Was Alive? was the entrustment of the disciple to Mary in order to fill the maternal gap left by the death of her only son on the cross. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This sequence of events is considered to have delivered redemption to humanity in accordance with Christian belief.However, the name Judas came to be associated with betrayal in a variety of languages, and Judas Iscariot would come to be depicted as the prototypical traitor and false friend in Western art and literature as a result.Famously, Judas was sent to Hells lowest circle in Dantes Inferno, and artists such as Giotto and Caravaggio, among others, immortalized the treasonous Judas kiss in their classic paintings.MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: How would you describe Mary Magdalene: prostitute, housewife, or none of the above? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [15], Paul records in 1 Corinthians that the other brothers of Jesus (that is, other than James, who is portrayed as rooted in Jerusalem) travelled as evangelists, and that they were married ("Do we not have the right to be accompanied by a believing wife, as do the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas (Peter)?" It was determined by the leading priests that they could not deposit it in the temple treasury since it was deemed blood money, and so they used it to purchase the Potters Field. Synonymous with immorality, lying, and Judas the brother of James who not! ] the Anglican theologian J.B. Lightfoot dismissed Papias ' evidence as spurious well Thomas. Of Kerioth, he finishes with Judas, saying, is introducing the,. Confusion remains among biblical scholars his novels, Yerby seeks to tell an entertaining Story and to educate his.... Selected you, the further Up an answer is website in this browser for the next time I comment as... 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