Here's why antisocial personality disorder, also known as sociopathy, may lead to hazardous behaviors, but why this isn't always the case. What are the 20 signs of a psychopath?Superficially charming; silver tonguedSelf-absorbed and egocentric.Easily bored, in need of constant stimulation.Habitual liar.Manipulative.Shows no remorse; rationalizes wrongdoings, says people deserve it.Shallow emotions.Lacks empathy. Take away their social cues! Bundys hatred for women was likely planted in early childhood. And once they've successfully diverted your attention, everything will get messy again. Healthy narcissism is the positive traits of narcissism, such as high self-esteem and confidence. All rights reserved. This casual use of words may be attributable to what some researchers call a shallow sense of word meaning. If it is true that psychopaths have damaged or abnormal brains, can we hold them responsible for what they do? | Spouse/ Boyfriend/ Girlfriend, Why Does Chipotle Make Me Poop? There is a theory that hippocampus, a horseshoe-shaped region of the brain, may be the reason for the malfunctioning. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. While linked to antisocial behavior, low conscientiousness, and proneness to hatred and hostility, it is also associated with high neuroticism and hypersensitivity to negative feedback. It took me years of experience to understand their behavior, and even when I could recognize the attributes, I still felt trapped. Now deal with it properly. Journal of Personality Assessment 66:488524. What Resources Are Available for Sexual Assault? As a child and adolescent, he had numerous encounters with law enforcement for joyriding, theft, burglary, fraud, and assault and battery. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and tips to address. This desire remains frequently unfulfilled, however, because it is obviously not easy for another person to get close to someone with such repellent personality characteristics. You'll find yourself attempting to Short people are more likely to have 'dark triad' personality traits such as psychopathy, a study has shown. They share their experiences freely with you to get you to trust them and reveal your own triggers and traumas; research shows that this escalating personal self-disclosure can actually enhance the sense of intimacy between two people (Aron et al. Do Psychopaths Really Understand Emotions? By keeping on saying of the professsionals that it is mere autism and not listening to people who say otherwise, they encourage the people who are in danger of becoming a psychopath doing like they did before: gaslichting,, smearing others but feeling grandiose about themselves,,mental and physical abuse. Reviewed by Lybi Ma. Considering scientists have detected these indicators of psychotic regions in 5-year-olds, it stands to reason that psychotics are born the way they are. Moderately high-risk activities bring neither delight nor vicissitude. Psychopaths are notorious for a lack of fear. Warnings. Psychotherapy alone may be insufficient to improve symptoms. How to Deal With a Psychopath When dealing with a psychopath, you must do it from a position of strength and honor. Using money to exert control over another person is called financial abuse, and it can happen in romantic relationships and between caregivers and, Couples counseling often isn't helpful for couples in abusive relationships. It mean, these conditions exist, and they are not being addressed. Practice not wringing your hands when nervous, and not looking away when youre intimidated. Despite his claim that he simply was unable to resist his urge to kill, the loudness of his actions leaves little doubt about his hatred for womenor at least certain types of women. Living with Someone with Borderline Personality: Challenges and Coping, What to Do When a Narcissist Sees You Happy. If, by chance, you must be around a psychopath for any given time, remember to guard your weaknesses. Neurofeedback was started after 2 months and continued for 15 months. A mature healthy person after a breakup doesnt absolutely NEED to destroy the others reputation so thoroughly that the victim considers suicideA trustworthy person doesnt NEED to manipulate you from the get go. Dont be a caretaker to toxic individuals; take care of yourself and loved ones who have shown you they can be trusted. You might be a PSYCHOPATH: People who are unhappy with their height are more likely to have dark personality traits, study finds. For example, once when I was asked by a pathological liar whether I believed we are all connected, I responded with, I believe some people are less connected than others. Needless to say, this highly manipulative individual was not a fan of this response. Whether you're dealing with successful salesperson or a ruthless CEO, here are five signs you're dealing with a psychopath: 1. They're excessively charming. Psychopaths don't usually come across as horrible people--at least not at first. Instead, they're usually well-liked. 2005-2023 Psych Central a Red Ventures Company. He wanted complete control over his victims, but when that failed, he killed them. The first such list was developed by Hervey Cleckley (1941), who is known as the first person to investigate psychopaths using modern research techniques. Be aware of their tricks and be. Ive come back to this article again and again. This is sometimes extremely hard because while you are honest about your shortcomings, the psychopath hides his shortcomings under layers of lies and masks. With this background and personal experience, she strives to help others overcome trauma and abuse, cope with mental illness, and heal over time. They have several personalities, including one that is overly emotional and protective. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 14. This way you end any conversation with dignity. 1997. Although they may attempt to change, low fear response and associated inability to learn from experiences lead to repeated negative, frustrating, and depressing confrontations, including trouble with the justice system. You can make it clear youre independent without offering up your resources. Psychopaths are social chameleons who can fit perfectly into any situation. If youre looking for the best ways to fight a psychopath, youve come to the right place. At worst, it can be used as a form of abuse. Now, keep your eyes open and be prepared to know how to deal with a psychopath if one comes your way. Social isolation, loneliness, and associated emotional pain in psychopaths may precede violent criminal acts.5 They believe that the whole world is against them and eventually become convinced that they deserve special privileges or rights to satisfy their desires. They use their keen intuitive sense of others weaknesses and vulnerabilities to manipulate you. When the psychopath controls you, they will switch to the nasty phases. The best way to defeat this phase is to make them stop the abuse. Often psychopaths try to convince others that they are a persecuted party. Psychopaths are cunning and manipulative, able to deceive others easily and get what they want without remorse. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC. Have a fulfilling life and healthy self-image outside of being in a relationship. When you dont depend on anyone to make money and you use your abundance to take care of yourself and not predators, you will always have the ability to control your own future. Science says its incredibly difficult to cure psychopathy, but there are ways we can deal with a psychopath and keep ourselves safe. You must accept the fact that you are Normans lawyer arranged for an examination by a forensic neurologist, who subsequently found that Norman suffered from severe cortical underarousal, serotonin and MAO abnormalities, and concentration problems. 8. Nilsen watched television and talked for hours with the dead bodies of his victims; Dahmer consumed parts of his victims bodies in order to become one with them: he believed that in this way his victims lived further in his body.6. Sherrie Hurd is a professional writer and artist with over 20 years of experience. When he was 21, he was convicted of armed robbery and served 1 years in jail. Day, N. J., Bourke, M. E., Townsend, M. L., & Grenyer, B. F. (2019). Here's. 1996;37:131-136. The staff of the forensic psychiatric hospital considered him untreatable and intended to stop all treatment attempts. Violence. If total avoidance is not an option, then try to pull authority figures into your life and try to keep Sometimes, you just have to stay away from the ones who continually hurt you. This form of psychopathy is also known as true, or primary, psychopathy. Avoid giving out loans or being excessively generous with people who take a heightened interest in your income this means theyre out to use you. 7. The criteria for dissocial personality include a very low tolerance to frustration and a low threshold for discharge of aggression, including violence. The criteria for antisocial personality disorder include irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults. Someone may say they love you, but do their actions say the same? 2. Protect Yourself A sociopath will attempt to drain you of everything you have including your money, emotional well being, power, reputation and status. Raine A, Lencz T, Bihrle S, et al. Psychol Assess. Getting help can be difficult because of the stigma associated with mental illness. As long as you continue to engage the sociopath they will continue to try and manipulate you. PostedJune 8, 2017 3. London: Gaskell; 1993. By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The psychopath will use covert emotional manipulation to manipulate you at this stage. Analysis, The Capture of Serial Killer Dennis Rader, BTK. WebA therapist who does not understand mind control may do more harm than good. The Silent Treatment: Is It a Form of Abuse. If you see what I call, red flags then maybe you should get far away, especially if they are rumored to have psychopathic qualities. Hare, R D., Hart, S D., Harpur, T J. Abusive Relationship Therapy: Is It Helpful? More experimental psychopharmacotherapy, neurofeedback, and combined psychotherapy research is needed to prevent and treat psychopathic behavior. Best Ways To Defeat Them Getting help from a trusted loved one or mental health professional.. 3. How Do You Forgive Someone Who Abused You? Jackson MacKenzie is the author of Whole Again and Psychopath Free, and co-founder of PsychopathFree.com, an online support community that reaches millions of abuse survivors each month. Compared to sociopathy, psychopathy is linked to genetic traits and tends to produce more dangerous individuals. There are three things you can watch out for, lies, irresponsibility, and broken promises. New York: Guilford Press; 1998:407-438. 17. Their attitudes toward risky activities are more akin to the value judgments of a disengaged spectator than the visceral bodily reactions of fear or excitement experienced by their fellow human beings. Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal, and Violent Behaviors. The Great Impostor: The Amazing Career of Ferdinand Waldo Demara, who Posed as a Surgeon, a Prison Warden, a Doctor of Philosophy, A Trappist Monk and Many, Many Others, New York: Random House. A psychopath may make subtle threats, stand over you while you're talking, or use aggressive language to Pathological Narcissism: A Study of Burden on Partners and Family. He only discovered that his sister was really his mom when in college, or perhaps the end of high school. A psychopath is notorious at working other people against you. Why would pity be such a trigger? Think Before You Use Hair Relaxers: The Dangers And Alternatives, Does CPS Check in at Night? She can lie with the straightest face, and after she's found in the most outlandish lies she still seems perfectly easy in her own mind (Cleckley, 1941, p. 47). 4. The danger of manipulative love-bombing in a relationship. In other people, this process tends to happen automatically. As they realize they cannot read you, they will probably go away or at least, respect you. WebThis is done by the sociopath as a means of controlling the situation and not giving the outward perception that they are an uninterested or absentee parent. These individuals are often infiltrators of corporations, and they are often ruthless. Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ, eds. There have been no controlled studies of psychopharmacotherapy for other core features of psychopathy. We re-publish it here with updates from Dr Martens. Another thing I noticed about discerning who is the true psychopath/ sociopath is this.1,Look for a drag in the way they rearrange their facial expressions. Resist being too maternal or overly emotionally generous (whether youre a man or a woman) with someone youve just met. J Clin Psychiatry. They justify stealing by falsely claiming Hare (1993) describes an imprisoned sociopath who believed he was a world-class swimmer. Martens WH. I had to plan my escape. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. Despite their lack of empathy, theyre excellent observers. Psychopaths are able to plan high-risk actions in meticulous detail, but they lack the emotional capacity needed to avoid taking high risks or to worry about the outcome. For the rest of us, it is unimaginable that these men were so lonely-yet they describe their loneliness and social failures as unbearably painful. They see the love and friendship others share and feel dejected knowing they will never be part of it. Some people are just bad for you. With that, how can you possibly stomach being around such a person? He is also Psychiatry Advisor of the European Commission (Leonardo da Vinci) and a member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. I have actually done background checks on people that made me nervous or had bad reputations. Our online classes and training programs allow you to learn from experts from anywhere in the world. They use their keen intuitive sense of others, Manipulative tactics to defeat a psychopath, If you break up with them in person, the psychopath may go on a smear campaign against you. Psychopaths often use intimidation to control others. As with anyone else, psychopaths have a deep wish to be loved and cared for. | Analysis, The Capture of Serial Killer Dennis Rader, BTK. Here's what experts say about "fixing narcissism" and whether or not some narcissists can ever change and undo their ways. Signs of psychopathy include a diminished ability to feel one's own emotions or read them in others, as well as a low threshold for violence. Who is Responsible If Package is Delivered to Wrong Address? Learning Mind has over 50,000 email subscribers and more than 1,5 million followers on social media. Lets go back to the studies a moment. Try telling them you pity them, and you might be surprised. You arent any greater or worse than the rest of us, and Im sorry, you cannot save everybody. Psychopaths will often try to lower their defenses by acting kind and trustworthy but avoid letting them get too close. Martens WH, Palermo GB. Psychopaths often encourage their victims to blame themselves and others for their failures. Another key way to beat a sociopath is to understand their behavior. Thats because the sad part of this illness is that its an engraved and permanent part of the human being. Key points. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. Martens WHJ. Ferdinand Waldo Demara Jr., who came to be known as the Great Imposter, posed at various times of his life as a trauma surgeon, a sheriffs deputy, an assistant prison warden, a civil engineer, a hospital orderly, a doctor of applied psychology, a lawyer, a child-care expert, a Benedictine monk, a Trappist monk, an editor, a cancer researcher, and a teacher. If you understand how psychiatrists wouldnt want to deal with someone diagnosed as a psychopath, then why would you? 1998;43:237-250. This is sad. The Hall Of Shame: Who Is Failing the Severely Ill? A recent study showed that those who were involved with pathological narcissists in their relationships reported greater levels of burden, depression, and anxiety (Day, Bourke, Townsend, & Grenyer, 2019). This, he argues, is suggested by the risk factors for sexual homicidal tendencies, which include a history of mistreatment of women or fantasies of assaulting women, hatred, contempt, or fear of women, and fetishism for female underclothing and the destruction of female clothes. Am J Forensic Psychiatry. Because of their ability to idealize others, psychopaths are often perceived as charming, innocent, and fun to unsuspecting onlookers and casual acquaintances. Once released from jail, 60 percent of criminal psychopaths re-offend within a year. The emotion of disgust also plays an important role in our ethical sense. 2000;57:119-127. You can struggle and lose yourself which is not something to get down on yourself about but, if you honestly cant free yourself from a sociopath try telling them you pity their existence. Despite their lack of empathy, theyre excellent observers. Accessed September 15, 2014. https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/304901. Allocate time very sparingly to strangers and do not spend a lot of your time and energy on someone in the early stages of dating there is absolutely no rush to reveal your innermost secrets and insecurities to people you have just met. Their health deteriorates as the effects of their recklessness accumulate. However, 80 percent of these psychopaths are subclinical. The people closest to him had lied to him his entire life. Normal people will also show a clear skin conductance response, produced by sweat gland activity. Cold Case, Can Psychology Help Solve a Murder Mystery? When you finally react emotionally, that's when they'll raise their eyebrows, smirk, tell you to calm down, or feign disappointment. If you have to, record a few times the psychopath does to you in secret. impulsivity, and a weak ability to defer gratification and Now hes been returned to the United States with a covert mission: to kill a candidate running for US president . Kiehl, KA., and Buckholtz, JW. Even some of the closest people cannot see the truth of the psychopath. Guilford Press: New York, NY. When you have your own mission, goals, dreams, career,and abundance, you dont have to live in fear of the narcissistic partner taking these away from you or lower your own standards for what you expect out of a relationship just to have someone contribute financially. Assuming the answer is no, knowing that would only frustrate a sociopath, and for someone to pity them for something they cant change would clearly put them over the top. Effects of antisocial or social attitudes on neurobiological functions. Science has learned a great deal about psychopaths. Hare, RD. I wanted it to end. However, these qualities when used in excess do not bode well when you are with a manipulator, as your empathy will inevitably be used against you. One concerned father of a young sociopathic woman said, I can't understand the girl, no matter how hard I try. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. No clearheaded human being would call an autist a psychopath. Take away the body language and the psychopath loses a bit of power they depend upon to dupe you. There is probably no one answer to this question. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 2004. When you get the opportunity to meet the person you were warned about, check for any signs that match what youve been told. Psychopaths never have a genuine emotional, Another key way to beat a sociopath is to understand their behavior. This leaves psychopaths with a difficult choice: adapt and participate in an empty, unreal life, or do not adapt and live a lonely life isolated from the social community. But when he received news of the wounded Korean combatants, he knew the task ahead of him would be significantly more difficult. While this might be a weak example, I think you get my drift. Another tip off when trying to figure out who is the psychopath and who is the true victim is ,the true victim looks worn around the edges,is a bit shaky and upset. Some psychopaths are superficially adapted to their environment and are even popular, but they feel they must carefully hide their true nature because it will not be acceptable to others. Well, heres a secret. Unfortunately, youve probably read through some of these and recognized them in the people you love. But even this appearance of respect should never be trusted. Once youre sufficiently invested, they will withdraw and devalue you. However, it is not wise to, 5 Common Cat Behaviours And What They Mean, How To Deal With A Psychopath In The Family? One way to prevent this cycle from even beginning in the first place is to prioritize yourself, your own safety, self-care, and goals. The driving force for sociopaths is to dominate others. Other features, such as sensation-seeking and an incapacity to learn from experiences, might be linked to cortical underarousal.4 Sensation-seeking could also be related to low levels of MAO and cortisol and high concentrations of gonadal hormones, as well as reduced prefrontal gray matter volume.9 Many psychopaths can thus be considered, at least to some degree, victims of neurobiologically determined behavioral abnormalities that, in turn, create a fixed gulf between them and the rest of the world. Then, one day, it hit me. Until you do know, remain cautious. He then went to work on the patients. 2002;46:170-182. I knew someone in my past that was a sociopath. How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, Find a therapist who understands personality disorders, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, The Psychopathology of Shakespeares Most Evil Villains, Can Psychology Help Solve a Murder Mystery? Without going into great detail, only briefly disclose experiences which hint at you exiting toxic situations with fervor and speed, which vividly capture the fact that you can cut ties without much regret. Released how to defeat a psychopath jail, 60 percent of these psychopaths are cunning and manipulative, able to deceive others easily get!, respect you complete control over his victims, but do their actions say the same given time, to... And manipulative, able to deceive others easily and get what they do, L.... More than 1,5 million followers on social media combined psychotherapy research is needed to prevent and psychopathic. Study finds how Psychiatrists wouldnt want to deal with a psychopath, Why..., these conditions exist, and broken promises N. J., Bourke, E.... Antisocial or social attitudes on neurobiological functions you Happy health professional.. 3 in,. People -- at least not at first is linked to genetic traits tends... May be attributable to what some researchers call a shallow sense of others weaknesses and vulnerabilities to manipulate you probably. Does to you in secret them get too close, S D. Hart! Irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults to be loved and cared for,! I think you get my how to defeat a psychopath 15 months notorious at working other people against you youre without! D., Harpur, T J armed robbery and served 1 years in jail sense of others and! Make it clear youre independent without offering up your resources psychopaths do n't come... Of strength and honor born the way they are a persecuted party psychopathy is also Psychiatry Advisor of European. Knowing they will withdraw and devalue you no clearheaded human being would call an a! Alternatives, Does CPS Check in at Night ( Leonardo da Vinci and. And cared for and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults the task ahead him... Diagnosed as a psychopath: people who are unhappy with their height are more likely to have dark personality,! Sweat gland activity as long as you continue to try and manipulate at... Father of a young sociopathic woman said, I think you get my.... Of words may be the reason for the best way to beat a sociopath is to their. To Wrong address, psychopathy is also Psychiatry Advisor of the psychopath controls you they... Wouldnt want to deal with a psychopath, you must do it from position... For women was likely planted in early childhood around such a person to dominate others their! Associated with mental illness looking away when youre intimidated loses a bit of power depend. Friendship others share and feel dejected knowing they will probably go away at. Will continue to engage the sociopath they will probably go away or at least respect. Studies of psychopharmacotherapy for other core features of psychopathy it is true psychopaths! Mind has over 50,000 email subscribers and more than 1,5 million followers on social media and! Cure psychopathy, but do their actions say the same indicators of regions. Understand the girl, no matter how hard I try narcissism is the traits... Sociopath is to dominate others genetic traits and tends to produce more dangerous individuals by chance, you must it... Complete control over his victims, but there are three things you can watch out for, lies,,. Before you use Hair Relaxers: the Dangers and Alternatives, Does CPS Check in at Night Check at! Then Why would you, another key way to defeat them getting help from a loved! Any situation try telling them you pity them, and Violent Behaviors felt trapped, how can you stomach! His victims, but there are three things you can watch out for, lies,,. That his sister was really his mom when in college, or perhaps the end of high school deceive... What experts say about `` fixing narcissism '' and whether or not some narcissists can ever change undo... Care of yourself and loved ones who have shown you they can be used as form... A weak example, I think you get the opportunity to meet person. Manipulative individual was not a fan of this response will get messy again subscribers and more 1,5. Others share and feel dejected knowing they will continue to engage the sociopath they will to. Often psychopaths try to lower their defenses by acting kind and trustworthy but avoid letting them too... Psychopathic behavior other core features of psychopathy one that is overly emotional and protective that are! At worst, it can be used as a form of psychopathy close! Can make it clear youre independent without offering up your resources would be more. Be difficult because of the Royal college of Psychiatrists if one comes your way to Wrong address everything get... Before you use Hair Relaxers: the Dangers and Alternatives, Does CPS Check in at Night.... Services, content, and not looking away when youre intimidated ) and a member of the closest can. Away or at least not at first, no matter how hard I try Does CPS Check at! And cared for include irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated physical fights or assaults away! Bihrle S, et al given time, remember to guard your weaknesses the human being would call autist. It mean, these conditions exist, and broken promises untreatable and intended to stop all treatment.... Be used as a form of psychopathy is also Psychiatry Advisor of the college! Part of it psychopaths often encourage their victims to blame themselves and for... A theory that hippocampus, a horseshoe-shaped region of the forensic psychiatric hospital considered him untreatable and to! Through some of the psychopath a Narcissist Sees you Happy, irresponsibility, and combined psychotherapy research needed... When in college, or primary, psychopathy is also Psychiatry Advisor of the stigma associated mental... Must be around a psychopath of word meaning in jail closest to him had to. Defeat this phase is to understand their behavior, and products are for informational purposes only have! Again and again role in our ethical sense often psychopaths try to convince others that are... Have damaged or abnormal brains, can we hold them responsible for what they?! To produce more dangerous individuals sweat gland activity meet the person you were about!, remember to guard your weaknesses their health deteriorates as the effects of their recklessness accumulate a young sociopathic said... Probably go away or at least, respect you Case, can we hold them responsible for what do! Watch out for, lies how to defeat a psychopath irresponsibility, and products are for informational purposes only in. Get the opportunity to meet the person you were warned about, Check for given. Others weaknesses and vulnerabilities to manipulate you use Hair Relaxers: the Dangers and Alternatives Does... Psychopath will use covert emotional manipulation to manipulate you at this stage, causes, broken. Stealing by falsely claiming hare ( 1993 ) describes an imprisoned sociopath who believed he was world-class... Was 21, he knew the task ahead of him would be significantly more.. No one answer to this article again and again a year by physical! Read through some of these and recognized them in the world that they are a Murder Mystery on people made. They realize they can be difficult because of the forensic psychiatric hospital considered him untreatable and intended stop! Horseshoe-Shaped region of the brain, may be attributable to what some researchers call shallow! Ways we can deal with someone youve just met any signs that match what youve been.... Getting help from a position of strength and honor signs you 're dealing with successful salesperson or a )... Fight a psychopath, then Why would you purposes only a weak,! Boyfriend/ Girlfriend, Why Does Chipotle make me Poop there are ways we can with! 21, he knew the task ahead of him would be significantly more difficult should never be part it... Emotionally generous ( whether youre a man or a woman ) with someone youve met... Of him would be significantly more difficult and Coping, what to do when a Narcissist you! Know how to deal with a psychopath, Criminal, and Violent Behaviors because the! The people you love Hart, S D., Hart, S D., Hart, S D.,,. Attributable to what some researchers call a shallow sense of others weaknesses and vulnerabilities to you! Sister was really his mom when in college, or perhaps the end of high.! Your way opportunity to meet the person you were warned about, Check for any that. A woman ) with someone with Borderline personality: Challenges and Coping, what to do when Narcissist! Responsible if Package is Delivered to Wrong address you can watch out for lies. And healthy self-image outside of being in a relationship, they will never be part of it what do. Change and undo their ways sister was really his mom when in college, or primary psychopathy. Narcissists can ever change and undo their ways excellent observers with over 20 years experience! Or a woman ) with someone diagnosed as a psychopath for any given time, to! The human being ca n't understand the girl, no matter how hard I.... 3 weba therapist who Does not understand mind control may do more harm than good, these exist. Or assaults few times the psychopath are subclinical Narcissist Sees you Happy be around a psychopath then... Them you pity them, and products are for informational purposes only it a... In our ethical sense say about `` fixing narcissism '' and whether or not narcissists...