endobj /Contents 353 0 R /F7 341 0 R /Resources << /K 3 endobj /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /S /P 113 0 obj << endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P 149 0 obj endobj >> /P 9 0 R /S /P Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. Critics charged Marcos and his regime with crimes like corruption and nepotism. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> endobj /K [415 0 R 416 0 R] endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R] /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /Textbox /Sect /K 9 /S /P 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] 66 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj /Pg 26 0 R 318 0 obj /P 9 0 R /F6 338 0 R << Marcos, a former senator and governor whose nickname is "Bongbong," had almost 29.7 million votes as of early Tuesday morning local time, more than double the 14.2 million votes . /StructParents 2 >> endobj endobj >> /S /P Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, has said that she stuffed her kids' diapers with diamonds before departing. /P 9 0 R In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. /Tabs /S endobj /K 8 << /P 9 0 R 257 0 obj /K 8 >> Even though the electoral process has been conducted in a formally correct manner, we are concerned that voting choices based on lies and harmful narratives could have seriously undermined the integrity of the elections and democracy itself.. >> /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. /S /P 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Imelda Marcos was found guilty of corruption in 2018 but a Supreme Court appeal remains pending and she never went to prison. /S /P endobj BY Argyll Cyrus Geducos. /Pg 12 0 R endobj /Length 3430 << >> >> 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R /K 402 0 R The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 1 >> /P 9 0 R endobj /S /Transparency endobj /P 9 0 R /K [455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R] /P 9 0 R 85 0 obj << When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. >> /P 9 0 R /Type /Pages /K 8 He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. /K 1 /P 9 0 R endobj 304 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos was the perfection of the system, for he too is cut from the same cloth, born from the same political culture, and ascended through the same ranks of government. 267 0 obj His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). endobj /Pg 20 0 R /F6 338 0 R /S /P endobj << /Pg 27 0 R endobj With the alliance of the Marcoses and Dutertes, the danger of that continuing or worsening, he said, is very real.. Her younger brother currently serves as the vice mayor of the city, a position their older brother held until he won a seat in Congress in 2019. endobj has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . 12 0 obj << Duterte is also facing an investigation by the International Criminal Court into his war on drugs that has killed more than 6,000 people, according to police, and his successor could influence how much access investigators get to the Philippines. /S /P << /K 16 /K 373 0 R endobj >> Despite his popularity among millions of voters, many Filipinos are shocked by his win and what it means for democracy in the Philippines. endobj Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. /K 3 >> endobj << >> /P 9 0 R >> >> 126 0 obj >> 307 0 obj Duterte-Carpio is the mayor of Davao, a position her father held for more than two decades. << 281 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R endobj /Pg 26 0 R /K 5 /K 368 0 R /S /P << 118 0 obj >> << >> << /Type /Page << >> >> /Marked true >> >> /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj >> << The decision to team up was both deftly strategic and highly symbolic of the state of politics in the country. << /K 407 0 R I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. /K 374 0 R << endobj 4:25 AM EDT, Fri May 13, 2022, Marcos Jr poised to follow in notorious father's footsteps. Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /P 9 0 R /K 8 >> /P 9 0 R /F3 337 0 R /S /P appreciated. %PDF-1.6 /K [375 0 R 376 0 R] /P 9 0 R endobj 212 0 obj /P 9 0 R /Group << << /S /P endobj /S /P endobj endobj /Tabs /S 200 0 obj /P 9 0 R << >> /K 6 << /Pg 12 0 R /F5 351 0 R endobj >> /K 2 /S /P /K 2 /S /P 310 0 obj /S /P After his second term, corruption in his administration was rampant. /F6 338 0 R 249 0 obj /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /Pg 26 0 R /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 10 /S /P /S /P Shortly afterward, his son, Ferdinand Jr., emerged from his father's room at St. Francis Medical Center and announced that the senior Marcos had been taken to "a . endobj /K [408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R] endobj << endobj /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] /S /P /P 9 0 R >> >> 226 0 obj 217 0 obj endobj During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. /K 15 196 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 264 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R << 288 0 obj endobj << Marcos Sr. died in exile three years later, but his family returned in 1991 and became wealthy, influential politicians, with successive family members representing their dynastic stronghold of Ilocos Norte. /Font << /K 447 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj >> Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. /S /Transparency << /S /P /K 2 /Pg 15 0 R /K 2 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /S /P << /S /P Among the challengers to Marcos and Duterte-Carpio is the current vice president, Leni Robredo, who is running for president and previously defeated Marcos in the 2016 vice-presidential race. /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 154 0 obj 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R << >> endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] . /Pg 26 0 R 224 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /K 372 0 R endobj 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R << 29 0 obj /P 9 0 R Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . /Pg 12 0 R /Tabs /S >> /K 4 endobj /StructParents 8 282 0 obj 306 0 obj >> << endobj 189 0 obj endobj In 2000, Dumlao, a close ally of Marcos, met Danish Neils . /Pg 13 0 R >> 240 0 obj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] /K 6 >> /Font << /Type /Group endobj 165 0 obj >> /P 9 0 R << /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /S /P Updated All Rights Reserved. Opinion: Imelda Marcos's shoe collection was glimpse into a frightening reign. /P 9 0 R << /K 419 0 R >> Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. >> 79 0 obj /K 399 0 R /K 1 /P 9 0 R >> >> /S /P endobj endobj 64 0 obj 54 0 obj /F1 336 0 R << /K 11 /S /P << /K 1 /Pg 27 0 R >> >> /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] An unsettled estate tax of the Marcos family is estimated to now be worth $3.9 billion, but there are concerns Marcos Jr. would scrub that. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /Tabs /S >> 181 0 obj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edraln Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. >> /S /Transparency /Pg 26 0 R 175 0 obj << This split-ticket voting allows for the president and vice president to come from different parties and have differing political views, as is currently the case.) /P 9 0 R 155 0 obj Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. << << lupron for ovarian suppression during chemotherapy; best golf club fitting; gone mom: the disappearance of jennifer dulos videos Marcos Jr. spoke of healing divisions in the country, promised to grow the economy, recover from the pandemic and lead a more unified, prosperous country. 117 0 obj 191 0 obj << >> ?`:. 208 0 R] endobj /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /S /P /S /P Will there be a clampdown on press freedom? /Rotate 0 /Font << /Parent 6 0 R /K 8 /P 9 0 R /K 1 << The Marcoses have a stronghold in the north, and the Dutertes power base is in the south, making the nepotistic duo immediate front-runners in the contest. /Count 16 /S /P /P 9 0 R >> /Font << /Contents 348 0 R Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, [1] was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University,[2][3] and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos,[4] especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. endobj /K 13 /P 9 0 R << /K 0 << Human Rights Watch called on Marcos Jr. to end outgoing President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs and order the impartial investigation and appropriate prosecution of officials responsible for extrajudicial killings. /P 9 0 R . Some have been filed by victims of his fathers regime. >> << /S /P endobj endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /CS /DeviceRGB Bongbongs sister, Imee, is now a senator. << << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] At the time, Ninoy's mother, Doa Aurora, had a petition for habeas corpus pending with the Supreme Court. /S /P 82 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 19 Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much << /K 5 endobj /K 414 0 R /K 0 /F7 360 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> << >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj /K 14 << Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. /P 9 0 R /K 392 0 R 178 0 obj /K 13 /K 9 /K 13 /K 3 While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. endobj He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. /Type /Page /S /P >> >> /S /P endobj << /StructParents 14 endobj /Pg 26 0 R /P 9 0 R >> >> They are plunderers, Arugay said of the clan. 325 0 obj 40 0 obj endobj /K 3 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R endobj /Type /Page >> << /K 7 /Pg 25 0 R /S /P /S /P << /K 17 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /S /P >> /S /P . 275 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /P 9 0 R Between the siblings terms, their cousin served in the role. /Pg 17 0 R /P 9 0 R /Type /Page /P 9 0 R 161 0 obj 70 0 obj << 132 0 obj >> endobj << /P 9 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R endobj 1 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /Parent 3 0 R In the absence of strong political parties, the family has become the main reliable collective mechanism, he said. Marcos Jr. was 23 when he became vice governor of the northern province of Ilocos Norte in 1980, running unopposed with his fathers party. /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << endobj /S /P endobj /S /P 41 0 obj >> Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . >> 209 0 obj /S /P This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule which would . /S /P << But lawmakers in Southeast Asia have expressed concern about human rights under a Marcos administration and the impact of online disinformation. << 195 0 obj << /K 10 endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 9 0 obj >> >> /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. /K 363 0 R endobj >> 171 0 obj 248 0 obj endobj endobj endobj Microsoft Word 2010 /K 403 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P /Group << >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr has been sworn in as the Philippine president in a ceremony in Manila, succeeding the outgoing leader Rodrigo Duterte. << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P /S /P >> /K 1 >> /K 449 0 R /P 9 0 R 25 0 obj endobj endobj /F4 339 0 R /K 15 /P 9 0 R /K 3 >> << /P 9 0 R /S /P << Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., who fled with his parents to Hawaii in 1986, was elected president last May, capping off his family's triumphant return to the heights of Philippine politics . << /K 401 0 R 287 0 obj /K 4 /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj << /P 9 0 R endobj endobj >> /S /Transparency 119 0 obj << The U.S. Air Force dispatched numerous helicopters and airplanes to ferry the Marcos family and others to safety in Hawaii. 6 [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R] /S /P /P 9 0 R 88 0 obj /StructParents 9 Activist groups planned to protest the inauguration in Manila, calling for accountability for alleged crimes committed under the Marcos Sr. dictatorship, CNN Philippines reported. >> << /S /P /Count 5 More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. /P 9 0 R /K 9 323 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P << /S /Footnote He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). /P 9 0 R The family squirreled away a fortune estimated in 1987 to be $10 billion, hiding it in shell companies, fine art, and dodgy real-estate deals. /K 1 endobj 106 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R O ne of the most persistent myths about the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was on the flourishing and vibrancy of democracy during his time. endobj endobj /Resources << /K 3 /F1 336 0 R endobj >> /S /P >> << << << << /Pg 25 0 R MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. /K 19 /F1 336 0 R /K 8 The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . endobj /Font << 7 [137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 48 0 obj /K 406 0 R /K 11 /Pg 24 0 R /K 367 0 R /S /P /Pg 24 0 R 138 0 obj /P 9 0 R 261 0 obj >> /S /P endobj /CreationDate (D:20150610120610+08'00') Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. /Type /Group << /ExtGState << /Pg 16 0 R Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. /S /P /Tabs /S 256 0 obj 106 0 obj << >> /S /P /Pg 15 0 R endobj /K 18 268 0 obj /S /P /Pg 27 0 R /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son of the late dictator Ferdinand Sr, is poised to become the next president of the Philippines, despite his father's legacy of brutality and corruption. /P 9 0 R 277 0 obj At least one is related to his failure to pay fines stemming from his 1995 tax-evasion conviction, which was upheld in 1997. Lapid, a broadcaster and staunch critic of former and current administrations, was gunned down in Las Pias on October 3. << /F1 336 0 R /S /P >> /S /P 13 0 obj Was the event, attended by numerous members of the Philippine elite and closely watched for hints of the countrys political direction, one headline wondered, the wedding of the century? /Pg 27 0 R >> I really do.. >> << >> >> /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /K [425 0 R 426 0 R] /Pg 12 0 R 299 0 obj Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is sworn in as President of the Philippines by Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo at National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. /S /P /S /P 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /S /P /S /Transparency Few leaders began their presidency with such promise and ended in such ignominy as the Philippines' Ferdinand Marcos. /P 9 0 R endobj A fourth one came . >> (UPDATE) PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Seri Anwar Ibrahim will discuss the strengthening of political, security and economic relations between their countries during a bilateral meeting in Malacaang today, March 1. >> The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. 164 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /StructParents 11 /CS /DeviceRGB /S /Transparency >> endobj Duterte-Carpio sported a gray dress and clutched a bouquet of white flowers. 252 0 obj endobj /F5 351 0 R President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte during the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. 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