In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. A few days after Oleg Gordievsky was recalled to Moscow, the KGB flew his wife, Leila, and their two daughters there, and he broke the unwelcome news that they would not be posted back to London. Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievsky's family as a lost cause Owen Bowcott and Richard Norton-Taylor Mon 29 Dec 2014 19.01 EST Last . It was scary.. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? It is a collec- tion of. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. He was like a walking dead man. The programme featured original covert KGB footage showing Penkovsky photographing classified information and meeting up with Janet Chisholm, a British MI6 agent stationed in Moscow. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. In the Jack Ryan universe, he is described as the agent who recruited Colonel Mikhail Filitov as a CIA agent (code-name CARDINAL) and had urged Filitov to betray him to solidify his position as the West's top spy in the Soviet hierarchy. The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. I could not believe what was happening. In Athens, Bokhan called an emergency telephone number that rang in the CIA station inside the American Embassy. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. Greville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. As soon as I realized what this was, I closed everything up andstarted looking for an exterminator who could help me out. On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. Dunlap was just another source they had to protect. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. The courier was Greville Wynne [] Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. Penkovsky was executed but there are conflicting reports about the manner of his death. They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. After some months, she was released. "Deca que Penkovsky tena dos vas para contactar a los estadounidenses y que una de ellas, 'en caso de un peligro inesperado', implicaba soplar tres veces en el micrfono del telfono. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. It was the signal to launch his escape. In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. The papers show that. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. Oleg Penkovsky was born in a small town on the 23rd of April in 1919. "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things change." The Courier is an intriguing spy drama. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. They expected I would do something stupid, he told me. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Privacy Statement Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. Northolt Airport, England. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. Penkovsky supplied the West with information on Soviet deployment of missiles to Cuba and has been dubbed the spy of the century. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. Officially, he was shot to death. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. It shortened her life, he said. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. A somewhat baroque means of murder, the killer shuts their victim in a coffin (knocking them out first is optional) and feeds the coffin into a crematorium oven. Bettmann/Getty ImagesPenkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. GRU . He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. That happened several times.. Murder by Cremation. Espionage charges in a Soviet court were not to be taken lightly and Penkovsky was sentenced to death. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. Penkovsky was decorated four times during his 1939-1940 tour of duty. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. The domestic impact of foreign clandestine operations: the CIA and academic institutions, the media and religious institutions, Appendix B", The Capture and Execution of Colonel Penkovsky, 1963, "Nonfiction Book Review: The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War by Jerrold L. Schecter, Author, Peter S. Deriabin, With Scribner Book Company ISBN 978-0-684-19068-6", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Penkovsky&oldid=1136437646. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. This information allowed the West to identify the missile sites from the low-resolution pictures provided by US U-2 spy planes. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. Continue. Everything to know about their son and. Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. Penkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. Omissions? Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Penkovsky provided plans and descriptions of the nuclear rocket launch sites in Cuba to the West. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. Penkovsky was actually a real proper hero before beginning of the film. [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. JB: In the 1960s, TWA used to take a Polaroid pictures of some of its passengers and this one was taken actually while I was on my first trip to London in April 1961. Wynne served 18 months in Moscow's Lubyanka Prison. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. Dennis Oulds/Central Press/Getty ImagesGreville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. " He also went to war serving as a unit commander of an artillery unit. If you are interested in finding out more about our services, feel free to contact us right away! For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. Whether your office needs a reliable exterminator or your home is under attack by a variety of rodents and insects, you dont need to fear anymore, because we are here to help you out. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. But before the two years were up, a KGB agent caught him passing secrets. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. I just saw The Courier The true story about two men who helped prevent nuclear war between the US and Russia in 1962. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! Cookie Policy There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. Her eyes were empty. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. What happened to their family? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. But Ames always insisted to the FBI, the CIA and the Senate Intelligence Committee that he revealed no significant sources before his meeting at Chadwicks. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. I always thought there was another one, he told me. He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. After Penkovsky urged Wynne to arrange a meeting with the entities in question, he officially became a Western spy with the codename Hero.. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. At the same time, the enormous risks for the spy himself became evident in the fate of Penkovsky . Northolt Airport, England. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was free. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. Through the windows of the ground-floor apartment he shared with his parents, he could see strangers moving about. I could sense he had been tortured. Leonid was executed on July 30. Her husband was a spy who headed the MI6 station in Moscow but worked under the guise of a visa officer. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. May 11, 1963. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. Boarded a CIA plane about our services, feel free to contact US right away Daughter Now Greville Wynne Benedict. Wikimedia CommonsOleg Penkovskys father died in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers became in. 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