Although the unitary government is centralized and makes decisions through authoritarian processes more often than not, this structure can be designed in such a way that it replicates the style of a federated state. 8. Counties also often are responsible for local election and voter registration. and you must attribute OpenStax. States have substantial leeway to order their own affairsto create and maintain laws particular to the people of that state. When the Constitution of the United States was being drafted, there was a debate as to where power would reside in government. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? How, in the United States, power is apportioned from state to local governments. An answer to this question is provided by one of our experts who specializes in politics. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that different regions of the country with different needs have the autonomy and flexibility to respond to their own priorities. In standing by precedent, a judge relies on the principle of ________. A unitary government is a state which is governed under a single central governing structure which treats itself as being the final say in every decision. People are just as patriotic under a unitary system of government as they are with a federal system. Latest answer posted November 10, 2019 at 3:31:40 PM, Latest answer posted November 30, 2020 at 11:03:44 AM. Why? Explain. Even though term limits do have some disadvantages, they are still more used and favored in society. At the same time, they wanted the states to function with a degree of unity and coherence. 2022. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. The U.S. Constitution also strengthened the role of the federal government by specifically giving the government a set of specific powers, the expressed powers, and the implied powers. Under a ________ political culture, citizens will tend to be more tolerant of corruption from their political leaders and less likely to see politics as a noble profession in which all citizens should engage. Campell's surge-and-decline theory suggests that midterm elections favor the opposition of the current president because the less interested voters who would normally vote in favor of the current president during the presidential elections stay home during the midterm elections. At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. A negative characteristic of the dual court system is that it is more complicated than a one court system. Georgia is not the only state trying to restrict voting. For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. defer to the decisions of the elected branches of government. The judicial branch is in an odd position. The disadvantage of the centralized state is that there are fewer opportunities to get involved with the legislative process. FemaleMaleTotalYes382058No112126238Total1,50146296\begin{array}{lccr} Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. It is a structure that can ignore local needs. In all systems, to some extent, but especially in federal systems, state and local governments are closest to the citizens, and frequently are the parts of government that deliver services and enforce laws in your city, town or neighborhood. Already a member? Latest answer posted December 01, 2019 at 7:40:00 PM. The amount of time spent on establishing, checking, amending, and defending the rules, regulations, laws, and policies of each level is tremendous. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. What are the strengths and weakness of the legislative branch? It has power, but that power relies upon the other branches to be implemented or enforced. In rural areas, special purpose districts may be created to manage pest control and irrigation, allowing local farmers to pool their resources and provide common service to a wider number of people. In Louisiana, counties are called parishes, and in Alaska they are boroughs. States will decide what graduation requirements are for high school, and sometimes set requirements for college basic requirements. One advantage of having lower levels of government is that it makes it easier for citizens to participate. Defend your answer." It can protect homeowners home values, because youre going to have a harder time selling your home if somebody builds a Wal-Mart or other large store around the corner. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. Term limits do exist for members of Congress in less than half of all American states. Short Answer (2 Points) What factors contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century? A. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. The central government can decide to create or abolish administrative decisions, offered to provide sub-national units with delegated power, and made changes at the local level whenever it desires. Consider passing it on: Creative Commons supports free culture from music to education. What is the structure of its government? eNotes Editorial, 3 Mar. Explain. One of the fundamental principles that the United States tries to follow is being close to the population and letting them contribute to the government. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? Originally first ladies were private advisors to their husbands. Explain. U.S. states often delegate local responsibility and authority to cities, counties, townships and special purpose districts. There are different advantages and disadvantages with different level of subnational governments. Accessed 2 Mar. ), 20142013Netsales$1,117,204$1,124,591Netincome(loss)66,17654,587Totalassets855,338838,078ShareinformationSharesoutstandingatyear-end64,507,00066,282,000Preferreddividends-0--0-\begin{array}{lcc} In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. It is the most common form of governing in the world today, with 165 of 193 UN member states having a unitary system of government. Sometimes ambiguity among people about the responsibility of state at different levels. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. A disadvantage of having so many levels of subnational governments is that it takes longer for things to get done. 21. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/14-critical-thinking-questions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. 2021, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2066381. Like anything government does, zoning helps some people and hurts others. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. Explain your position using the textbook as a reference point. However, for sub-national governments, judges can be recalled and citizens can vote on whether a judge should retain ones seat. A unitary government is the most common form of governing found on our planet today. The purpose of the unitary government is to have the few control the many. Look up the local government where you live. Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. There can also be inequality between states and municipalities where wealth or certain liberties are available in one place but not the other. This is good to a certain extent; however, the legislator should make decisions that are ultimately in the constituency's best interest, even if the decision initially goes against the constituent's will. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Short Answer (2 Points) What are the core factors that determine how judges decide in court cases? The advantages of having so many subnational governments in the US include greater autonomy for different regions of the country. \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 Local governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service. But on election day Bush ended up losing the popular vote by a small margin (although winning the electoral vote). When someone in power decides to pursue more wealth or governing opportunities for themselves, then there are very few ways to stop that activity. States and provinces, and the local governments inside of them, often find themselves dependent on the governments above them for revenues. Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. You may explore the judicial branch at all levels, also. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} B. few barriers to starting new businesses Explain. Working with a federate system, especially one with only two parties, creates more of a system of compromise instead. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. \text{Preferred dividends}&\text{\hspace{10pt}-0-}&\text{\hspace{5pt}-0-}\\ Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. Short Answer (2 Points) The existence of the dual court system is an unnecessary duplication to some but beneficial to others. In the U.S., voter turnout for elections for this level of government tends to be the lowest among all elections, which is probably unfortunate. In theory, with elected boards in charge, they are not immune to popular control. We recommend using a Steve Q. is a 52-year-old male with a family history of alcoholism. (2022, September 23). Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. Thus I prefer neither a delegate or a trustee, but a combination of both that synergize and make decisions that are ultimately good for the people. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. How does Plato treat tradition? Another advantage is that people are free to reside in a municipality or state whose government and laws better aligns with their values and needs. The disadvantages include a lack of efficiency and lack of equity. These powers are referred to as ________. Thus influencing the thoughts and ideas of the people. U.S. states typically have much more authority over education than does the federal government. It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. Explain. A congressperson who pursued a strict delegate model of representation would seek to ________. \text { No } & \underline{112} & \underline{126} & \underline{238}\\ States will often set speed limits on state highways. Wyoming once had no speed limit on freeways outside of urban areas, a nod to the travel time between its somewhat far-flung towns and cities. A good president has to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way of thinking. Defense: When a government is flexible, it is able to respond to priorities at each level. Explain. He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. State and local governments therefore are often responsible for things such as local transportation needs, law enforcement, and public schools, and sometimes have a role in broader issues such as environmental protection and health care. Defend your answer. This freedom can also be interpreted as a disadvantage. Because you are not contending with multiple layers of bureaucracy under the unitary style, there are fewer administrative costs to manage with this centralized government. Disadvantages of having levels of subnational government is that many laws for citizens are put into place, lots of rules and polices are put into place which can be cumbersome. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? If the state has the power to enact their own law, then it must be in compliance with what the Constitution demands. While there were debates in the classic model it was more working together to accomplish a task, unlike today's model of legislation that is full of filibusters and irrelevant arguments. , uragement of domestic and foreign investment in private business is a female SMB owner or is concerned about the limited access to money affecting the business? When considering the disadvantages of having lower levels of government, you should think about how this arrangement makes things more complex. 78, Alexander Hamilton characterized the judiciary as the ________ branch of government. Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. That may provide some inconvenience at times, but it can also reduce the risk of an unknown violation of the law. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. 5. If at any point the people or the Supreme Court recognize that the Congress no longer needs this power they can "reel it in.". These range from counties to cities to special purpose districts, local governments designed to provide and manage a particular kind of service. What solutions would you impose? However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. Even where the government permits the presence of sub-national governments in this structure, there is not a sharing of power. Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. Prior to the November, 2000 presidential election George W. Bush had a comfortable lead in the polls. In essence, the study says that investing US$2trn-3.7trn globally from 2020 to 2050 across four key areas could generate US$8.2trn-$22 . This system is more common in large cities. Instead of working with local governing officials, the centralized state will send a delegate to oversee the needs of each community. What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? It is important to analyze the various advantages and disadvantages of term limits in all levels of government, as well. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. Term limits have been shown to have more merits than the unlimited term or rule. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? What would government be like if there was only one federal level? The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. Laws can vary confusingly from state to state. It is a smaller form of government. More information is available on this project's attribution page. Explain. Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. 22. 10. are licensed under a, Who Governs? There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[3pt] In addition to creating policies that might fit more with the desires and conditions of local citizens, states deliver services directly to citizens. It provides a smaller structure to the overall state of the nation, potentially reducing the tax burden on households without creating a reduction in the access to services that they require. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. This disadvantage is the precise reason why the United States created a federated state instead. That was a decision of the state government. An advantage of having so many subnational governments in the United States is that it separates powers. Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. Remember that the status of sub-national or local depends on whether the nation operates under a federal or under a unitary system. Referring to such writings, discuss how reliable or unreliable ancient historians and sources are? Some of the factors that contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century include technology, which party controls Congress, and the crisis that occurs. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. Explain. Furthermore, local level governments can better serve the particular needs of their citizens because they do not also need to balance the needs of distant and different parts of the country. The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. The Founding Fathers did not want to supply one governing body with the absolute power to control all of the states. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. It is city government that sets local speed limits, puts in a stoplight, or takes out a traffic camera from your neighborhood. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Would citizens be represented well or at all? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Counties often maintain vital statistics records, such as marriages, births and deaths. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 7 Spiritual Warfare Prayers Against Adultery, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. The benefit of having a government at the local, county, and state level is that it can concentrate on local needs without interfering on the national level. The key means of advancing modern legislation is now ________. Defend your answer. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Short Answer (2 points): What does Campbell's surge-and-decline theory suggest about the outcome of midterm elections? The selection of the candidate with fewer electoral votes triggered the rise of party control over nominations. Instead of a local government, a unitary system will place a delegate, ambassador, or someone in a similar position to administer local resources. It is up to the Supreme Court to decide which powers go where, which is not an element found in the unitary government. A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. Answers provided by our specialists are only to be used for inspiration, generating ideas, or gaining insight into specific topics. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Some Americans believe that corruption, bribery, party politics, and unfair practices become too common when many of the same members of Congress are in office year after year. Which of the following is an implied power of Congress? Disparate state laws create inequality and oppression which affect the general country. Academic.Tips. The advantage of the unitary government is that this confusion disappears. Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Short Answer (2 Points) What strategies can presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking? If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. Defend your answer. Much of what has reached us on Cleopatra came from Roman sources.
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