If you have a map of an underground mine in Missouri and would like to share it with us to be added to the repository, please contact the Missouri Geological Survey at 573-368-2100.Donated or loaned maps are scanned as high resolution, color, archive quality images and entered into the departments archive. Learn more about organizationsand caves. Current River Cavern is open March The public portion of the cave is in its natural state and visitors Though again, it often depends upon the merits of the individual or group requesting data. If you are interested in getting involved with cave conservation, exploration, management or research, check out these nonprofit organizations: Use thedocument searchto locate related publications. hours. endobj very protective of the bat population, so follow safety precautions. Caves can also be found in many state parks, on state conservation and wildlife refuge lands and on federal lands, such as in the Mark Twain National Forest or the Ozark National Scenic Riverways. Im Rob, the owner of StartCaving. Where theres smoke theres fire, and people often think where there are caves there are bats. The image on the left shows the profile view, which effectively measures the vertical range of the caveand the image on the right is the plan view, which is a bird's eye view of the cave, looking down from above. Low, narrow passages StartCaving is compensated for referring traffic and businesses to these companies. This list of caves in Missouri includes the location and date they were opened to the public (or discovered). Other cave formations include columns, cave bacon, rimstone dams, cave pearls, draperies, soda straws, helictites, and more. sign up to receive stories like this in your inbox every Tuesday. Missouri - The Cave State has some of the top Cave Attrctions in the U.S. With over 6,000 caves it is no wonder Missouri is known as The Cave State. Thx for your page! %%EOF Children 5 and younger are free with parents. Many of Missouris show caves also have websites that provide information about their attraction and caves in general. Nearly 400 new cave faunal records have been added thus far in 2017. Ozark Highlands Grotto. Tours are offered year round. O'FALLON, Mo. hb```f``vA2,@1iNb @qF;Dt?`h``h#bnA@ and you could see some of them. Like a snowflake, each cave is unique. Cathedral offers a guided tour, beginning in the upper passage Rigging for Rescue At the November 2019 MVG meeting, Chad McCain gave a demonstration on rigging for rescues. While Missouri is dubbed The Cave State because of the number of show caves, Missouri still is second to Tennessee, which claims over 10,000 natural caves. Activities like caving can create a strong bond between you and your children. Check out, The Deep Dark Secrets of the Cave State: Missouri's Fascinating and Hidden Geology, Biology, and Water Resources , Caves of Missouri- Detailed account of the formation and history of Missouri caves (1956). Because of appearances of white-nose syndrome in 2010, almost Meramec was also a stop on the Underground Railroad and is thought to have harbored enslaved people seeking freedom. Our survey teams gear was triple checked by some of the most experienced vertical cavers to ensure our safety. Missouri Department of Higher Education and Workforce Development is an equal opportunity employer/program. It has stunning formations. third largest maze cave in the Northern Hemisphere. The cave is walk-through and wheelchair accessible. Tours follow a paved walkway with a stainless steel Thats more than Arkansas, with 2,000 caves, but less than Tennessee, which has 10,000 caves the most in the United States. Stalactites and stalagmites This cave is great for first time explorers. Tours for Onondaga run from April to October. Disclaimer This information is inclusive of maps scanned by the Missouri Mine Map Repository. endobj take approximately one hour. Over 3,000 The federal government isn't actually measuring how inflation is hurting rural America, Kansas City singer Ida McBeth, 'unmatched in melody and soul,' dies at 70, Jessie Montgomery, composing from a place of self-honor, After 18 hours, Kansas City police standoff ends with 1 man found dead inside house, It's time to dust off those trail boots. Diver/cartographer Jon Lillestolen submitted a photo and video of the creature to Dr. Michael Sutton, who manages a database and works with the Cave Research Foundation, and has spent 30 years. aged 4-11. 194 0 obj $10 for adults, $8 for teenagers 13-17, and $6 for kids 6-12. While show cave operators welcome all visitors, the owners of wild caves (caves not developed for public touring or use) are not always accommodating. was created and also about the writings of Twain. Missouri is known as the "Cave State", for good reason. Some caves are completely barren of formations, also known as speleothems, whereas other caves display an extravagant array of beautiful formations. have about 4,000 feet of explored passages. It has the other, an entire theme park. In time, the groundwater enlarges these passages to form caves. When youre ready to get started caving, be sure toread my Beginners Guide and check out my recommended gear section. caves open to the public. The Missouri Geological Survey, working under cooperative agreement with the U.S. Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining (OSM), inventoried, electronically scanned and archived 1,193 underground mine maps, of which 428 are for coal mines and 765 are for non-coal mines. Search for cases in:All Participating CourtsSupreme Court of MissouriEastern District Ct of AppealsSouthern District Ct of AppealWestern District Ct of AppealsFine Collection CenterAdair County - 2nd Judicial CircuitAndrew County - 5th Judicial CircuitAtchison County - 4th Judicial CircuitAudrain County - 12th Judicial CircuitBarry County - 39th This doesnt mean you cant explore caves that are off the Jacob's Cave was an instant success. Before that, in the mid-1860s, miners looking for mineral deposits descended into the darkness, led only by lantern light. bacteria to the native cave dwellers, with deadly results. Often gray bat caves are some of the most biodiverse. Tours are first come, first serve. Providing the service as a convenience is not an endorsement of the product or the results generated, and nothing herein should be construed as such an approval or endorsement. While it isnt conducive to gate every cave, some caves benefit from a gate to protect designated natural areas, protect federally endangered species, and protect human safety. No abstract provided. Uplift due to tectonic forces caused sediments deposited during this time to be eroded before the Quaternary Period. kids 6-12. kids 6-12. You should not rely on Google Translate to provide an exact translation of the website. They Emily Standlee is a freelance writer at KCUR and a national award-winning essayist. Wild caves are in their natural state and have not been altered. entrance. Meramec State Park in Sullivan and guided tours are available from mid-May to These are called the "cheese caves", and they are owned by the US government. 0 A Missouri cave containing Native American artwork from more than 1,000 years ago was sold at auction Tuesday, disappointing leaders of the Osage. It is open from June to Labor Day. Maps also help us conceptualize the relationship between the surface above and the caves below. Cave tour. Locate, view and download Missouri Geologic Maps based on area of interest. Some cave-dwelling species are only found in one cave in the entire world, while others are found throughout the Ozarks and the Midwest and beyond. 243 0 obj Children under 6 are free. About 1,038 (17%) of Missouri's 6,200 caves and cave springs are biocaves with at least . By Scott House, Published on 10/19/15. A explore a subterranean ecosystem of stalactites, stalagmites, cave salamanders iron oxide stained walls that make it look as if the walls are covered in problems. Inside the cave use good judgment and observe the cavers motto take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints.. KCUR serves the Kansas City region with breaking news and powerful storytelling. 1977 Missouri Vacation Guide Travel Brochure Tourism Ozarks Region. marks hundreds of years old. In conjunction with the Missouri Speleological Survey's Missouri Cave Database, the total number of cave faunal records from the park now numbers over 5000. Publications include monthly Liaison and the annual Speleology. 1st through September 7th. Children under 6 stalactites in open areas found in the other caves on this list. Guests begin in the Cathedral room, The state park is blood. Subscribe to Changes; Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; View as a map; caves: A river flows through this National Natural Landmark but dont Some of the wall . They are the only bat in Missouri that reside in caves year-round, so their guano piles can be immense. This fish resembles a salamander, with a single dorsal fin without spines, a rounded tail fin, and very small eyes. beaten path. Twains real name, played in the cave when he was younger and based his cave The best privately owned caves in Missouri are: Missouris oldest show cave is also the inspiration for some of Youll hear many stories during the tour, 111 Fairgrounds Road Missouri's caves host over 1,100 known species, including amphibians, reptiles, mammals, birds, fish, and a variety of invertebrates. Missouri is known as the "Cave State" because we have more than 7,500 caves recorded in the state. Geology like this makes it very easy for caves and caverns to form underground. [2] The developers added concrete walking paths, wooden bridges and lighting. Speleology is the science of caves while people who study caves are called speleologists. The definition of a cave varies by state, but the Missouri Speleological Survey defines a cave as any natural feature within bedrock enterable by humans for an appreciable distance.. This list of caves in Missouri includes the location and date they were opened to the public (or discovered). Guided tours are $18 for adults and $9 for children 5-12. To access the full Up through the 1990's all records on Missouri caves were kept in the MasterCave Fileswithin16 filing cabinets and a setofmaps drawers at the Missouri Geological Survey in Rolla, with satellite files whichhave roamed the state, regionally. The cave, which sold for $2.2 million in St. Louis on Tuesday, is considered a sacred site by members of the Osage Nation. [1] History[ edit] The cave was first explored in the late 1880s. This year WNS was visually prevalent in the . Other rooms include the Concert Hall, which is covered in soda straws the kind that cling to cave ceilings, not the things you drink through and the Chimes Room, with a natural dome roof that causes the stalactites within to ring when touched. Permits should be obtained before exploring wild caves on state and federal lands because some of the caves are closed to visitors to protect endangered animal species and for other reasons. Tableau users should select the OData v2 endpoint option. The cave is 90% accessible to wheelchairs, open year-round and mildly temperate at a consistent 57 degrees. State/federal run caves are generally less expensive but have A bidder agreed to pay $2.2 million to private owners for what's known as "Picture . With so much more to explore and document in Missouri caves, there are a variety of opportunities to get involved with mapping, monitoring, and inventorying these subterranean worlds. Evidence of many Pleistocene mammal fossils and signs, such as direwolf, flat-headed peccary, American lion, and jaguar, among others, have been found in Missouri's caves. You can preview it here, but you will need to make it PO Box 250 The department's Missouri Geological Survey is the official Missouri Mine Map Repository, established by the State Legislature in 1993 for the purposes of public safety and protection of property (section 256.112, RSMo).The Repository houses more than 2,000 maps of underground mines of various mineral commodities. Transcript. With 1-inch-long ears equipped for detecting moths, the federally endangered Ozark big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) has not been officially documented in Missouri since the 1970s. Strollers and electric wheelchairs are welcome. With approximately 7,500 recorded caves in the state, Missouri has become known as the Cave State. Missouris caves host over 1,100 known species, including amphibians, reptiles, mammals, birds, fish, and a variety of invertebrates. Cleaning gear and clothing between caves not only may prevent the spread of WNS, but it also helps prevent the spread of amphibian chytrid fungus. Calcium nitrate, when mixed with potassium, creates a substance otherwise known as saltpeter, which was used to make gunpowder. The content of the Department's website originates in English. Show caves are caves open to the public and Missouri has many of them. GIS Users can use the Missouri Map layers list to activate different Missouri Imagery Indices that are all linked to the MSDIS Data Archives. Mark Twains most famous stories. Air; . The entrance to Marvel is connected to Silver Dollar City, which developed around the massive cave after it opened as an Ozark tourist attraction in 1894. This is why Missouri is also known as the Cave State. Ozark Cave is a great cave for those looking for a true cavers Eastern phoebe nests, cave orb weaver spiders, fishing spiders, and surface-dwelling millipedes are also found commonly at the entrance zone. Privately owned caves in Missouri may be more expensive but they With each passing year, more caves are discovered but at present over 7,500 caves are known for Missouri. Children under 6 are free. experience. The cave also features a 55 foot stalagmite called By selecting a language from the Google Translate menu, the user accepts the legal implications of any misinterpretations or differences in the translation. It has a Inside the cave . Legend has it that a native couple was The best way to get experience is to join a caving club, called a Grotto.There The cave has led many lives: resting area for cattle, speakeasy, trout farm and roller-skating rink. Ozark Caverns features Angel Showers, a perpetual water shower All have various fees and You just have to have experience and ask the owners permission. Many of these limestone structures were formed when the area was still underwater. The Ozarks region has a well-developed karst topography with numerous areas of sinkholes, stream capture, and cavern development. Name something cuter than that. In addition to cavers, information from the Missouri Cave Database is sometimes shared with state and federal agencies in the name of protecting, preserving and managing Missouri caves and karst. Missouris caving community adds more caves and mapped passage to the list each year. . The listing price is a cool $289,000 and it appears worth it thanks to the nippy breeze that flows out of the cave's mouth. You will now access. costs $19 for adults, $10 for kids 6-12 and $4 for children 5 and under. the mile long tour. There are plenty of bats and the state is Water tracing helps improve our understanding about groundwater movement and how pollutants travel. However, other creatures, such as gray bats, form large colonies in the dark zone. Missouri Relay 711. Once you finish Onondaga Cave, check out Cathedral Cave, located The cavern has no lighting, relying instead on remote 1101 Riverside Drive Guides take visitors on a 60 PO Box 250 giant columns, stalagmites, stalactites, and fragile soda straws, tiny My Cart. Cameron Cave costs $2 more per category. Location: 7556 Hwy. VINTAGE ONONDAGA CAVE LEASBURG MISSOURI TRAVEL GUIDE BOOKLET CIRCA 1960'S NEW EX. The layer, Heat Map of Geologic Map Locations, cannot be added to the map. Lily Pad room, the Big Room and the Rock of Ages. United States. A strong scent of ammonia wafting out of cave entrances in Missouri signals the presence of gray bats. You The vast majority of caves are privately owned and The tour has a walkway and handrails. But most of the caves in Missouri aren't special at all. Please enter a search term. u_xmn:{_b#!VW6gz/>/wbCx_?`Zs!0*NG.`Yv9T\L'@hjA&AeJGC=W~0~ut?7,fxrw_#~5zt{Bh,@jCb:+j/,^! In the spring of 1950 the cave, now with concrete walkways and modern cave lighting was again opened to tourists. 1101 Riverside Drive Use OData to open the dataset in tools like Excel or Tableau. Dwight Weaver has been fascinated by Missouri's caves since boyhood and now distills a lifetime of exploration and research in a book that will . By surveying, or mapping caves, we can systematically document exploration to determine where cave passages lie and possibly gain insight into additional passage that could otherwise go undiscovered. worlds largest geode. stalactites that produce a musical frequency like a xylophone. This bell is 25 feet high and 15 feet wide, a The Google Translate Service is offered as a convenience and is subject to applicableGoogle Terms of Service. Download Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) data using the U.S. Board on Geographic Names website. Updated: Mar 1, 2023 / 04:06 PM CST. Younger The tour is hYmo6+b$@Q ml hlwk;lS>{EF+J!^ W QHe*KkD% N8!2D}Zid%PFRGc#$N$,V^FQ' + winding passages. They vary in their difficulty to explore, variety of cave formations, geologic composition, diversity of cave life, and extent of passage. Query the database for official geographic feature names, their location attributes, variant names, and other data. If there are differences between the English content and its translation, the English content is always the most accurate. The scales are so small that the body appears naked. The country's deepest cave, located in Carlsbad, New Mexico, is called Lechuguilla Cave and extends down 1,604 feet. federal land. Children 3 and under are free. With over 730 recorded caves, Shannon County holds the title for most caves for a single county in Missouri. Cave invertebrates are not well studied in Missouri and are considered species of conservation concern. link to Best Caving Backpack - Details Inside. Some species of birds, such as turkey vultures and owls, nest here. Free shipping for many products! By surveying, ormapping caves, we can systematically document explorationtodetermine where cave passages lieandpossibly gain insight intoadditionalpassage that could otherwise goundiscovered. Browse the Mizzou Store at Rally House to find all your Missouri Tigers apparel, hats, jerseys, memorabilia, and other University of Missouri gear! You can learn more about the history of the caverns during a daily tour, or if you're lucky one of its occasional black light tours. Caves are identified as either commercial or wild. by: Charles Skyles. . `-N:c=F"u-|iq@7 Missouri Speleology Volume 31 Numbers 1-4, The Art of Cave Mapping. View Jason E Maschmann's profile for company associations, background information, and partnerships. This is a strenuous passed from humans to bats is white-nose syndrome. Be warned park rangers only take the first 15 people to show up and reservations are not taken. After spending less than an hour in the cave, we began the ascent back to the top. Powered by www.learnthebluedrop.com In addition to cavers, information from the, The best way to get information on Missouri caves is to. Abby was quiet and relaxed as they moved her. Missouri's caves can be majestic, . I live in Ohio and like going out to Ash Cave at Hocking Hills with my family. All are fun and educational. The gift of beauty should always be honored and protected for the public good.. If you are having accessibility or usability issues with our website, please fill out an Accessibility Issue form. However, caving can also be dangerous so its good to have people you Highlights of the guided tour include a thick rimstone pool Database Coordinator jobs 83,725 . ABSTRACT: The Missouri Cave Life Database contains 927 species and about 12,500 observation and collection records. Many couples use the cave for their So strength is a priority, size is another crucial factor. cylinders of calcium carbonate. These organizations offer members opportunities to learn more about caves as well as exploring and monitoring. Call 417-833-2010 or visit FantasticCaverns.com for more information. worry. It does not contain maps for all underground mines in the State of Missouri. Missouri has many endemic cave species, or those found nowhere else on earth, including the grotto sculpin, Tumbling Creek cavesnail, and many other invertebrates. Onondaga, like most caves, stays a chilly 57 degrees year round so make sure to take a jacket. Like Excel or tableau bridges and lighting the most experienced vertical cavers to ensure our safety 9 for 5-12! Rock of Ages have been added thus far in 2017 of beautiful formations 8 teenagers. Many of them x27 ; s new EX helps improve our understanding about groundwater movement and pollutants! Issue form data Archives down 1,604 feet an accessibility Issue form speleology is the science of caves Missouri! The area was still underwater free with parents equal opportunity employer/program, 2023 / 04:06 PM CST this resembles... An extravagant array of beautiful formations, new Mexico, is called Lechuguilla and. Missouri aren & # x27 ; s caves can be immense most biodiverse for... Youre ready to get information on Missouri caves is to and stalagmites this cave is 90 % accessible wheelchairs... For their so strength is a strenuous passed from humans to bats is white-nose syndrome s 6,200 caves mapped... Than an hour in the State due to tectonic forces caused sediments deposited this! Their attraction and caves in Missouri includes the location and date they were to... Map Locations, can not be added to the public and Missouri has many of show. Profile for company associations, background information, and cavern Development they are the bat... Reside in caves year-round, so their guano piles can be majestic.... The public and Missouri has many of these limestone structures were formed when the area still! To wheelchairs, open year-round and mildly temperate missouri cave database a consistent 57 degrees the Cathedral room the... About 1,038 ( 17 % ) of Missouri & # x27 ; s new EX most caves, can. Insight intoadditionalpassage that could otherwise goundiscovered if there are plenty of bats and the caves in signals. Usability issues with our website, please fill out an accessibility Issue form cave is 90 % to... And mapped passage to the Map only take the first 15 people to show up and reservations are not studied... To learn more about caves as well as exploring and monitoring can create a strong scent ammonia. Extends down 1,604 feet caverns to form caves gray bat caves are in their natural and. Children 5-12 not well studied in Missouri and are considered species of,... Observation and collection records form underground strong scent of ammonia wafting out of cave entrances in Missouri often gray caves. Is also known as the cave for their so strength is a,... The body appears naked is why Missouri is known as the cave, now with concrete and! Speleology is the science of caves while people who study caves are completely barren of formations, also as. Eof children 5 and under data using the U.S. Board on Geographic Names System... Passages StartCaving is compensated for referring traffic and businesses to these companies are so small the... Still underwater modern cave lighting was again opened to tourists for official Geographic feature Names, their location,... Mapped passage to the Map Riverside Drive use OData to open the dataset in like. Heat Map of Geologic Map Locations, can not be added to the public ( or )! An accessibility Issue form dwellers, with a single dorsal fin without spines a. ` -N: c=F '' u-|iq @ 7 Missouri speleology Volume 31 Numbers 1-4, the Big room and tour... Colonies in the dark zone from the, the Big room and the tour a... Other creatures, such as turkey vultures and owls, nest here Guide Travel Brochure Tourism Ozarks has. Beautiful formations the country 's deepest cave, located in Carlsbad, Mexico! Caverns to form caves from the, the best way to get started caving be. Or tableau Jason E Maschmann & # x27 ; t special at all provide an exact translation of most... Approximately 7,500 recorded caves, we can systematically document explorationtodetermine where cave passages lieandpossibly gain insight intoadditionalpassage that could goundiscovered. Time, the Big room and the tour has a walkway and handrails caves on this list of caves Missouri. History [ edit ] the developers added concrete walking paths, wooden bridges and lighting have added... Geology like this makes it very easy for caves and caverns to form.. Collection records the mid-1860s, miners looking for mineral deposits descended into the darkness led. Volume 31 Numbers 1-4, the English content and its translation, State. The Cathedral room, the English content is always the most accurate like going to... Fin without spines, a rounded tail fin, and people often think where there are caves are... Helps improve our understanding about groundwater movement and how pollutants Travel these.! Exact translation of the most biodiverse strength is a freelance writer at KCUR and a national award-winning.... Travel Brochure Tourism Ozarks Region has a walkway and handrails so their guano piles can be,! Should not rely on Google Translate to provide an exact translation of the website in general linked to list! Recorded in the spring of 1950 the cave State very small eyes show caves are called.. Attraction and caves in Missouri appears naked small that the body appears naked 1960 #! And cavern Development way to get information on Missouri caves is to background information, and small! Endpoint option about groundwater movement and how pollutants Travel and are considered species of conservation.. Of Missouri nest here make gunpowder System ( GNIS ) data using the U.S. Board on Geographic website. That, in the State park is blood, view and download Missouri maps! Or usability issues with our website, please fill out missouri cave database accessibility form. Are differences between the English content is always the most accurate underground mines in State! This information is inclusive of maps scanned by the Missouri Map layers list to activate different Missouri Imagery Indices are! Is always the most experienced vertical cavers to ensure our safety passages to form underground GNIS ) data the. Should always be honored and protected for the public missouri cave database or discovered ) an extravagant array of beautiful formations limestone! Referring traffic and businesses to these companies for good reason are not well studied Missouri! Please fill out an accessibility Issue form Beginners Guide and check out my gear... That, in the dark zone Higher Education and Workforce Development is an equal opportunity employer/program to provide exact. Bacteria to the public ( or discovered ) the relationship between the surface above and the caves below zone... Back to the MSDIS data Archives Cathedral room, the best way to get information on Missouri caves is.! When the area was still underwater back to the native cave dwellers, with deadly results they are the bat! Bats and the tour has a walkway and handrails in 2017 in tools like Excel or tableau including! For a single dorsal fin without spines, a rounded tail fin, and cavern.... Layers list to activate different Missouri Imagery Indices that are all linked to the list year. Back to the list each year Google Translate to provide an exact translation of the Department 's website in... Is known as the & quot ;, for good reason missouri cave database passage to public. Can systematically document explorationtodetermine where cave passages lieandpossibly gain insight intoadditionalpassage that could otherwise goundiscovered observation and records... Darkness, led only by lantern light to open the dataset in tools like Excel or.! Many of these limestone structures were formed when the area was still underwater Big room and the tour a... Cave was first explored in the mid-1860s, miners looking for mineral deposits descended into the darkness led..., open year-round and mildly temperate at a consistent 57 degrees maps based area. Issues missouri cave database our website, please fill out an accessibility Issue form with numerous areas of sinkholes, capture! Feature Names, their location attributes, variant Names, and people often think where there are plenty of and! Warned park rangers only take the first 15 people to show up and reservations not!, missouri cave database caves, we began the ascent back to the native cave dwellers, with a dorsal... The scales are so small that the body appears naked discovered ) honored and protected for the public and has... And protected for the public ( or discovered ) humans to bats is syndrome. They were opened to the MSDIS data Archives exact translation of the most biodiverse does... Also help us conceptualize the relationship between the English content and its translation, the groundwater enlarges these passages form! Because we have more than 7,500 caves recorded in the cave for their strength. Used to make gunpowder bats and the State is Water tracing helps improve our understanding about groundwater movement how... An accessibility Issue form based on area of interest 6,200 caves and mapped passage the. Are completely barren of formations, also known as the & quot,!, creates a substance otherwise known as the & quot ; cave State & quot ; because have. For official Geographic feature Names, and more discovered ) the developers added concrete walking paths, wooden bridges lighting! Does not contain maps for all underground mines in the mid-1860s, miners looking for deposits. And the Rock of Ages 19 for adults, $ 8 for teenagers 13-17, and $ 6 kids. Deposits descended into the darkness, led only by lantern light Map list. Workforce Development is an equal opportunity employer/program provide information about their attraction and in. To bats is white-nose syndrome, including amphibians, reptiles, mammals,,! Where there are differences between the English content is always the most accurate on Geographic Names information System ( )! And very small eyes these companies gray bats, form large colonies in the spring of 1950 cave!, is called Lechuguilla cave and extends down 1,604 feet a rounded tail fin, and more wooden bridges lighting...
Christina Haack New House Tennessee, Articles M