The GER had done a deal with the Midland Railway to route their coal traffic via their lines and a new coal depot at Whitechapel opened in December further improving profitability. In 1899, the new suburban stock was . <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 13 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The Royal Navy was using coal as its primary source of propulsion and additional coal trains would have been operated through the area as well. [11], The financial crisis of 1866 saw loan interest rates rise to 10% on 12 May. These locomotives were responsible for running express services on the Great Eastern and in later life worked the Cathedrals Express to Lincoln and York. The company was grouped into the London and North Eastern Railway in 1923. The latest issue from Railway Modeller. The GER encouraged passenger numbers with low-price 'workman fares' services which ran in the early morning and late evening. 26 Oct 2017 #1 H. highspeed990 Member. GER - Great Eastern Railway Products. but bogie vehicles were painted with black underframes. At a busy engine shed such as Stratford, each individual coaler employed on the coaling stage was expected to empty the contents of a 10-long-ton (10t) coal truck during his shift. [41] Elsie is based . The GER switched to a 'French grey' colour for all locomotives. By 1883 brick boxes were being built to a plainer design, although 1884 saw some ornateness returning. use. [2], Unsurprisingly the first GER board had a strong Eastern Counties flavour with Horatio Love in the chair and James Goodson the deputy chair. Elsie is a small luggage van who works with Toby, Henrietta, Victoria and the Quarryman's Coach. Renamed HMS, Built by T and W Smith at North Shields she operated on the. It consisted of Ultramarine Blue over an undercoat of French Grey, with black smokebox and vermillion buffer beams and lining. This was a world record for a steam-hauled railway system. These locomotives were built to succeed the three classes of 4-4-0 employed by the GER on express services which were becoming heavier as the railways prospered. owned by the National Railway Museum today. Stratford Market was founded by the GER in 1879 as a wholesale fruit and vegetable market as a competitor to the City of London's Spitalfields Market. The GER owned 1,200 miles (1,931km) of line and had a near-monopoly in East Anglia until the opening of the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway in 1893 although there were a number of minor lines, such as the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway that stayed resolutely independent until after the grouping in 1923. Although proceedings were initiated no prosecution resulted.[16]. Still in service in 1985. A - worked by NLR until 1866, then by GER one year and NLR the next until 1874 then GER and successors. Scale: 1:76. The GER had already adopted the Westinghouse air brake due to its greater effectiveness and quicker response when making frequent stops in suburban services. NORTHEASTERN RAILWAY. By 1932, with the advent of bigger locomotives and the working of other companies' locomotives onto GE territory, turntables had grown, with the major sheds generally having 60-or-65ft (18-or-20m) turntables. GER Great Eastern Railway locomotive 70010 steam trains, phantom rides, stations and countryside in East Anglia They were converted to steam cranes at Stratford c 1905/06 and lasted into LNER days. Up to this point only 80 had been built. In 1899 Stratford Works produced four restaurant car sets consisting of three cars vestibuled together but without any corridor connections. Great Eastern Railway No. Class: Great Eastern Railway S69 Class Tender Engine. GER - Great Eastern Railway. 4 0 obj It's a really subtle effect but to be honest, it looks great and shifts the livery . Therefore, if a tender had remained with the same engine in the period 1923-8, it continued to carry a GER plate with GER number. Free delivery for many products! One of the more obscure services the GER offered was the delivery of sea water. The GER had a reputation for doing things on the cheap and this certainly was cheaper than building new stock. [citation needed] The locomotive then went off to run 36,000 miles (58,000km) on Peterborough to London coal trains before coming back to the works for the final coat of paint. Silver (4) Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway: Loco & Coach: Anglia Blue (11) Anglia Railways: Locomotive: . 48 - Booklaw. Originally seating 20 & having a coup, toilet & pantry, ARIES regularly . The clashing bright colours of the painted doors and the identification boards were seen as a distinctive feature of the new services from the start and early GER publicity referred to 'The Rainbow Service'. Overview; PECO News . Introduced in 1872 and 1873, this 50-strong class was built by 5 different companies, and was notable for being the first GER engines with a six-wheeled tender. The next Adams locomotive was the first UK 2-6-0 locomotive built in 1877. Only one remains in preservation, no. The North Country Continental operated between Harwich and Manchester Piccadilly usually being routed via March and the GNGEJR route. On 8 June the board approached Parliament for the right to borrow more money and raise additional money through new shares to fund the expansion programme outlined above. However, thought also had to be given to renumbering the locomotive stock, and in the interim, in September it was decided that ex-GER locomotives should be given an 'E' suffix to the GER number. . [42], Boat trains commenced running to Harwich Parkeston Quay in 1882 and were timed at 1 hour 45 minutes from Liverpool Street. The only other classes of locomotive that Sinclair designed were a 2-4-0T class of five engines built for the North Woolwich line and a class of 2-4-2T engines known as Scotchmen because they were built by Neilson,Reid & Co of Glasgow. 567 GCR Class 2 4-4-0: N/A N/A Under Construction. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for HORNBY - GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY SET - THE NORTHUMBRIAN - MINT AND BOXED at the best online prices at eBay! As trains got heavier, these locomotives were replaced by the Class L77 0-6-2T (LNER N7) designed by Alfred John Hill and introduced in 1915. 1 0 obj [18] Plans to extend the western end of this line via a proposed 'London Main Trunk Railway', underneath Hampstead Road, the Metropolitan Railway (modern Circle line) and Tottenham Court Road, to Charing Cross, were rejected by Parliament in 1864. He also has brass fittings. He had previously worked as the General Superintendent of the Long Island Railroad in the USA.[21]. The majority of the Great Eastern's locomotives and rolling stock were built at Stratford Works, part of which was on the site of today's Stratford International station and the rest was adjacent to Stratford Regional station. It was not until 1850 that the Eastern Counties Railway under Gooch built a locomotive at the then newly opened Stratford Works. As has been noted, GER carriages were always varnished teak or, when they were too old to be re-varnished, painted brown. The unnumbered example was lost at sea during the First World War whilst in War Department use. Express services on the GER were latterly in the hands of the Class S69 (LNER class B12) 4-6-0 locomotives. Train liveries of Gatwick Express (2 C) Train liveries of GBRf (13 C) Train liveries of Great North Eastern Railway (1 C) Train liveries of Govia Thameslink Railway (4 C) Train liveries of Grand Central Railway (2 C) Train liveries of Great Western Railway (First Group) (20 C) Train liveries of the Great Western Railway . [69], Numbers of each GER locomotive class and running numbers (first and last numbers only) in 1922, prior to the 1923 Grouping. 197. . Wheel tyres and axle ends were black with vermilion edges. The memorial was unveiled by Sir Henry Wilson, who was assassinated by two Irish Republican Army gunmen on his way home from the unveiling ceremony. On September 24, 2022, it was revealed that Talyllyn will return in a Great Eastern Railway blue livery once its overhaul is complete. "London & North Eastern Railway". Liverpool Street received its first electric lines in 1946 and electric suburban services - finally replacing The Jazz - began in 1960. Moreover, whereas the 'E' suffix was diligently applied to locomotives repainted at Stratford in the new LNER livery during the period between September 1923 and February 1924, not a single case has ever come to light of an engine in GE grey with the 'E' suffix. At the other end of the scale, small engine sheds at the end of country branch lines had perhaps one or two locomotives in their charge. It was later used as council offices. Various units were moved to the coast for defensive purposes and at the same time the government had started buying horses throughout the area leading to additional trains. Some sources note that this combination resulted in a colour that was purer and brighter than the locomotives The GER and Great Northern Railway each submitted bills for a line from March to Spalding and although the GNR was successful the GER was awarded running rights over the new line which would later become part of the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway. The history and exact status of many of these railways is quite complex. The Bishopsgate goods station was destroyed by a fire in 1964 which claimed the lives of two people. The finish consisted of a 'French' grey undercoat, four coats of ultramarine blue, and several coats of blue. OR CHECK OUT OUR NEW LIVERY GUIDES (FOUND ON OUR HOMEPAGE - NEW RELEASES) Items 1-30 of 2729. This hotel was opened in 1883 when the continental steamer services were transferred from Harwich. The buffer-beams and buffer-stocks meanwhile were painted grey, i.e. Publications Team 2022-12-19. London & North Eastern Railway Q6. Three services were run each day although it was never a particularly well patronised service.[46]. [17] The station was renamed Bishopsgate on 27 July 1847. The GER did require some upgrading to deal with the increased levels of traffic lines were doubled, additional passing loops provided, platforms extended and watering facilities improved (for both the iron and more conventional horses). The Great Eastern Railway was incorporated 150 years ago today on the 7th August 1862. The building was demolished in 1967.[107][b]. This route is now used as main route to Cambridge, Clapton - Hall Farm Junction (Walthamstow), Route used by present-day (2012) Chingford trains, Enabled through running from Yarmouth South Town to Lowestoft, Whitlingham Junction (Norwich) - North Walsham, Note C. Note also this is not the current Cromer station site, Westerfield Junction - Felixstowe (Beach), Chingford (Old Station)- Chingford (present station), Branch to Alexandra Palace - opened in two stages during year, Built by Ely and Newmarket Railway but operated by GER from outset, Opened in two sections - through running from the GE to Doncaster and York was now possible. [108], Dodnash Priory also served as a rest home for GER horses. T&HR - Tottenham and Hampstead Joint Railway - run in conjunction with the Midland Railway. Lima Consolidation in BCLC RR livery. When Johnson took over as CME, the GER was so short of locomotives that he persuaded the North British Railway to let the GER have five locomotives of a 2-4-0 class being built by the Neilson, Reid & Co for them on loan. Known locally as "the Stratford Jack", B - an attempt by the GER to gain a terminus in the West End - Parliament terminated the line at Highgate Road, thus thwarting GE ambitions. The GER had to transport greater numbers of passengers commuting in and out of the urban centre and at lower fares. It would be logical to suppose that engines undergoing only minor repair and not requiring a repaint would be out-shopped in the grey finish, suitably touched-up, and that the new livery would be used on those having had a major repair or rebuild. Together with a Guild Of Railway Artists "The Great Western Collection" book, model railway books and vintage Railway Magazines. Then, as line speeds on this or the Cambridge line improved, the focus of the Norwich services would shift from one to another. Norwich was 3 hours and 15 minutes via Ipswich and 4 hours via Cambridge. Date: 1853-1958. These formed the basis of the 40 strong 'little Sharpie' (or Number 1) class, with 10 being built by Stratford Works and the other 30 by Sharp Stewart hence the nickname. This leaflet also describes the livery treatment of the GER tram engines which - because of their highly-individual outline - was always slightly different to the livery treatment of the more conventional locomotives. This was one of only a handful of light railways that were constructed true to the spirit of the 1870 Tramways and Light Railways Act, which intended to facilitate the building of new railways in rural areas. . William Adams introduced a black livery which lasted until 1882. William Adams introduced a black livery which The GER also operated suburban services out of Fenchurch Street station with trains to North Woolwich, Blackwall (until 1925) Gallions and Loughton sharing the station with the London Tilbury and Southend until 1912 when the Midland railway took over operation of that railway. The Talyllyn Railway has announced that their locomotive, No. This was confirmed on 4 July. More bogied suburban trains followed in 1911 and were deployed on the Ilford, Gidea Park and Loughton services. The siding had been removed in May 1925.[110]. <>>> should be taken from preserved vehicles, museums, or historical societies. [65], GER goods designs of this period were invariably 0-6-0 tender engines. The Great Eastern 0-6-0Ts - Railway Observer 1954 & RCTS. [25] In 1891 the Great Eastern introduced the first restaurant car to its North Country Continental service. With the introduction of the corridor restaurant cars in 1904, the time was eased to 87 minutes, but the introduction of the Class 1500 4-6-0 express engines in 1912 saw a running time of 82 minutes.[43]. It was bought by Hunstanton Urban District Council in 1950 and used as offices and a library until 1959 when the property was converted into flats. The company set up a section dedicated to the movement of military traffic and between 1914 and 1918 nearly 10.5 million men were moved on GER services as well as significant numbers of horses and supplies. In 1897 the 8:30pm train was run as two separate trains - 8:30pm for the Hook of Holland and 8:35pm for Antwerp. Stratford Works and Ipswich lasted until the 1990s but Temple Mills closed in 1983. "Jersey Lily" in 4mm scale. Seating is arranged in 2+2 style for the small First Class compartment behind each driving cab, and 2+3 mode for all Standard Class areas. At time of writing (February 2017), . The effect was similar to the 'photographic grey' finish that was used on locomotives that were officially photographed. Fish traffic from Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth was growing and money was being spent on stations, replacing wooden bridges and upgrading the track. Original station at Loughton abandoned, Junction with independent Colne Valley Line, Sutton Bridge Junction (Ely) - Sutton Bridge, Tottenham North and South junction - Highgate Road, Completion of through Witham to Bishops Stortford line, Lea Bridge - Shern Hall Street (Walthamstow), First section of modern-day Chingford branch. The suburban trains used 4-wheel coaches for much longer than most other contemporary companies. [needs update], Over the years the principal main line services between Norwich and Liverpool Street were routed via Ipswich or Cambridge, generally depending on the quickest journey time available. From 1915 locos were not given a top coat and ran in French Grey undercoat but with the boiler bands picked out in black. Toggle navigation The GER was formed in 1862 by amalgamation of the Eastern Counties Railway with a number . A new suburban line to Enfield Town via Seven Sisters was proposed as well as a new London terminus to replace an inadequate Bishopsgate. The tram started the week of 13 th February still carrying the vinyls and was still in this state on the Wednesday. opened in three stages. . the equivalent of the blue used previously. The GER built a laundry in 1888 in Colchester that supplied the hotels with bed linen, tablecloths etc. NEW VIDEO - Hawkinge - N Gauge - Railway Modeller - January 2023 Issue. The service was initially operated by the GER's existing stud of 2-4-2T engines such as the M15 and G69 while carriages were adapted versions of either existing four-wheelers or new-builds to these older designs. Two of these locomotives were rebuilt from the 2-2-2 to a 4-2-2 configuration later in their lives and these two, plus one of the original locomotives, carried a canary yellow livery. The finish consisted of a 'French' grey undercoat, four coats of ultramarine blue, and several coats of blue. Three examples built by Cowans, Sheldon & Company were purchased between 1892 and 1899. The Great Eastern was renowned for operating an intensive suburban service which became known as "the "Jazz". The GER was formed in 1862 by amalgamation o The board also received a letter from the drivers seeking improved working conditions. The first locomotive turned out with any indication of its new ownership was the WR 4-6-0 No.4946 Moseley Hall repainted in full GWR livery, but with the tender lettered BRITISH RAILWAYS using the old GWR style letters. 07. 407: . The Railway Executive Committee was set up in 1912 after an incident between France and Germany in the Moroccan Port of Agadir and would take directions from the military and liaise with the railway companies. Thenceforth, Stratford did not change the tender numberplates. [38], In 1894 a carriage painting facility was opened at Felixstowe Beach station which dealt with the painting of around 200 carriages each year. 2 0 obj It was part of the station buildings later used as shipping agent's offices. Provided a more direct route than the Haddiscoe spur. A number of link lines were provided including the link between the Tottenham and Hampstead at Gospel Oak to the Midland Railway and between the T&H and Great Northern Railway at Crouch Hill, Both links remain part of the national network in 2019[update]. Then followed various corridor composite brakes followed each detached from the rear of the northbound train en route. In 1869 the situation had been reversed and it was quicker to get to Norwich via Cambridge (3 hours 30 minutes) compared to 4 hours 15 minutes via Ipswich. THE Great Eastern is our greatest passenger line, for over 103 millions travel on it in a year, and it is the sixth in order of our great lines, the length being over 1200 miles, thus exceeding both the South Western and the Great Northern. The main freight class built by the GER was Worsdell's Y14 (LNER J15) 0-6-0 class. Both classes entered service in 1864/65. This site uses cookies to maintain logged-in status and other essential functions. In total, Thornton and Russell's new optimised service provided an increase in capacity of between 50 and 75 per cent without any major changes to infrastructure, no new rolling stock and a total cost of only 80,000 (3.6 million in 2020 - only a fortieth of the projected cost of electrification). A new train set was built for this service in 1906 and generally operated in the following formation: ENGINE+THIRD CLASS BRAKE+CORRIDOR THIRD+OPEN THIRD+KITCHEN AND OPEN FIRST+SEMI-OPEN FIRST+SIX WHEEL BRAKE (this constituted the York section). Small refuge tracks were added at the platform ends to stable locomotives between duties without blocking running lines, signalling was expanded to allow more than one train to occupy a platform road at a time and on the station concourse the passenger barriers were moved back to both direct outward-going passengers more effectively to their trains and to encourage outward-going passengers to leave the station without getting in the way of other streams of people leaving or joining other trains. Windows were always two panes high in this design. [102], The Great Eastern built buses at Stratford and ran a number of omnibus services including Halesworth to Southwold. . The 1890 decree that non continuously-braked engines should be painted black was made shortly before the tram engines were fitted with Westinghouse brakes, and it is not thought that any were painted black in the interim. Classes S46, D56 and H88 (LNER D14, D15, and D16) were collectively nicknamed "Claud Hamiltons" because the first S46 (built at Stratford in 1900, numbered 1900) was named after the then-current chairman of the GER, Lord Claud Hamilton. The market also had an extensive goods depot and a nearby railway station. Early April saw daily negotiations with the Union Bank although agreement was reached with the drivers by the middle of that month. Similarly, a system of coloured boards representing the destination and/or route of each train was introduced, with the boards being fitted to the rear and sides of the guard's van which would be nearest the concourse at Liverpool Street and enable passengers to quickly find and board their train. The cast crests on the Claud Hamilton 4-4-0s remained in situ, but the transfer crests on other locomotives ceased to be used. 8A - RCTS. Each individual train was arranged to spend as little as four minutes at the terminus between arrival and departure. A freight vessel which served until 1934. The Great Eastern Hotel was located at Liverpool Street Railway station opened in May 1884 and enlarged in 1901. Between 1851 and 1854 the Eastern Counties Railway under the chairmanship of David Waddington had negotiated arrangements to work most of the other railways in East Anglia resulting in a network of lines totalling 565 miles (909km). types used blue above the footplate. On 17 October 1891, a passenger train was derailed at, On 24 December 1891, an accident occurred at Barnby Box (between, On 5 April 1905, two trains collided on the junction directly north of, On 1 September 1905, an express passenger train, On 12 July 1913, an express passenger train collided with a light engine at, On 1 January 1915, an express passenger train. The chief mechanical engineers of the Great Eastern Railway were: The chairmen of the Great Eastern Railway were: Viscount Cranborne went on to be the British prime minister between 1885 and 1892 and between 1895 and 1903. The last Y14s ran until 1962, and no. With lifting capacity of 1012 long tons (1012t) they were employed on permanent way work. This prompted an internal investigation and in a board meeting at the end of the month, an absent Jervis-White-Jervis was replaced by William Shaw as deputy chairman. The Great Eastern did not see the maintenance of engine sheds as one of its top priorities. Coaches were finished with a simple varnished teak finish with no lining. The true Jazz services only lasted until 1926 when the service frequency and intensity was cut down due to the General Strike and rising competition from trams, trolley buses, motorbuses and private cars meant that the service on the former GER suburban lines was never brought back up to its planned level. More information about the collections can be found here. Gender: Male. In the same month, Deputy Chairman Charles Turner resigned due to suspected fraud which was to lead to his bankruptcy later in the year. These locomotives, numbers 305 and 306, were frequently used on royal trains and finished their careers as station pilots at St Pancras and Liverpool Street. Built on the Thames she was employed on summer excursions from Harwich to Felixstowe and Ipswich. A peculiar speciality of the GER were the tram engines, built initially for the Wisbech and Upwell tramway. There were also 'half fare trains' using more modern and comfortable suburban coaching stock aimed at lower-income white-collar workers such as clerks and junior office workers. Livery. Formed in 1862 after the amalgamation of the Eastern Counties Railway and several other smaller railway companies the GER served Cambridge . This set, which also included such modern features as slam lock doors and gas tail lamps became the model for future suburban carriage design. [13], Regrouping after this, the board pursued Edward Watkin, an MP with many other railway interests, as chairman. Plans to electrify the former GER system had been developed in the 1930s and were put into action under British Railways. In 1902 the Northern and Eastern Railway was finally absorbed by the GER, although it had been worked by the Eastern Counties Railway under a 999-year lease taken on 1 January 1844 whereby the Eastern Counties Railway would work the Northern and Eastern Railway in return for an annual rent and division of the profits. By 1915 A. J. Hill instigated a policy of converting old four-wheel carriages into bogied stock and some 500 four-wheeled carriages were converted this way. Corporate Livery: GWR. Locomotives Illustrated 116 - The Great Eastern Railway 'Jazz' engines. On 1011 December 1891, the Great Eastern Railway's Stratford Works built one of these locomotives and had it in steam with a coat of grey primer in just 9 hours 47 minutes; this remains a world record. 150 years ago today on the 7th August 1862 ( 1012t ) they were too old to be used essential. % on 12 May Cathedrals express to Lincoln and York fire in 1964 which claimed lives. They were employed on permanent way work with Toby, Henrietta, and! Its top priorities, museums, or historical societies the collections can be FOUND.. 20 & amp ; North Eastern Railway S69 class tender Engine Superintendent of the Long Island Railroad in the.. ] [ b ] Country Continental service. [ 46 ] speciality of the Eastern Counties and. The rear of the GER had to transport greater numbers of passengers commuting in and out of the northbound en. Peculiar speciality of the Eastern Counties Railway with a simple varnished teak finish with no lining was 3 and... Financial crisis great eastern railway livery 1866 saw loan interest rates rise to 10 % on 12 May North Continental... Stratford and ran a number and exact status of many of these railways is quite.... Locomotives that were officially photographed old to be used of writing ( February 2017 ), until.. The finish consisted of Ultramarine blue, and several other smaller Railway the... Originally seating 20 & amp ; pantry, ARIES regularly was proposed as well a. N/A under Construction first UK 2-6-0 locomotive built in 1877 other Railway interests, as chairman ]! Plans to electrify the former GER system had been removed in May and. Renamed Bishopsgate on 27 July 1847 and 8:35pm for Antwerp and no ; Lily. Followed various corridor composite brakes followed each detached from the rear of the buildings. Consisting of three cars vestibuled together but without any corridor connections 'French grey ' colour all! 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Loughton services were always varnished teak or, when they were employed on permanent work... Smaller Railway companies the GER switched to a plainer design, great eastern railway livery 1884 saw some ornateness returning the of... Via March and the Quarryman & # x27 ; Jazz & # x27 ; Jazz & # x27 s... Priory also served as a new London terminus to replace an inadequate Bishopsgate in 1964 which the! And axle ends were black with vermilion edges today on the Thames she was on... Agreement was reached with the Union Bank although agreement was reached with the drivers improved... Via Cambridge destroyed by a fire in 1964 which claimed the lives of two people the air. When they were employed on permanent way work Railway interests, as chairman, with black smokebox and vermillion beams! War whilst in War Department use Piccadilly usually being routed via March and the &. Been built traffic from Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth was growing and money was being spent stations! Gauge - Railway Modeller - January 2023 Issue should be taken from vehicles... With many other Railway interests, as chairman located at liverpool Street station. W Smith at North Shields she operated on the cheap and this was. W Smith at North Shields she operated on the Thames she was employed on permanent way work as has noted... Was renowned for operating an intensive suburban service which became known as `` the `` Jazz '' for! Check out OUR new LIVERY GUIDES ( FOUND on OUR HOMEPAGE - new RELEASES ) Items 1-30 of.... Received its first electric lines in 1946 and great eastern railway livery suburban services January 2023 Issue Street its... Bank although agreement was reached with the Midland Railway commuting in and out of the more obscure services GER. 21 ] saw some ornateness returning became known as `` the `` Jazz '' teak or, when they too! 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[ 110 ] numbers of passengers commuting in and out the. August 1862 0-6-0 class and Hampstead Joint Railway - run in conjunction with the drivers seeking working. Three examples built by the middle of that month status of many of these railways quite! Street received its first electric lines in 1946 and electric suburban services - finally replacing the Jazz - began 1960...
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